docs: audit links, glossary T0-T4, readability pass
CI & Release / Verify simulator (push) Skipped
CI & Release / Trivy scan (push) Skipped
CI & Release / Semantic Release (push) Skipped
CI & Release / Verify simulator (pull_request) Failing after 4s
CI & Release / Trivy scan (pull_request) Skipped
CI & Release / Semantic Release (pull_request) Skipped
CI & Release / Verify simulator (push) Skipped
CI & Release / Trivy scan (push) Skipped
CI & Release / Semantic Release (push) Skipped
CI & Release / Verify simulator (pull_request) Failing after 4s
CI & Release / Trivy scan (pull_request) Skipped
CI & Release / Semantic Release (pull_request) Skipped
Extend glossary with storage floors, source of truth, and linkable anchors. Fix broken links, pose frame drift, rsync/offload wording, and README tone. Add docs/improvement audit records and live demo links in design journey.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
**An on-prem data platform for autonomous drone swarms** — a design proposal from a DevOps perspective.
|
||||
|
||||
A fleet of drones flies fully autonomously: no internet uplink, no external access, all data stays inside the swarm. Each drone collects high-rate sensor telemetry and runs on-board video object detection. The swarm must exchange just enough state to coordinate flight, store everything else locally, and hand its data over to a ground warehouse after landing — reproducibly, securely, and at scale.
|
||||
Fleet flies autonomous. No internet uplink, no external access. Data stays in the swarm. Each drone collects high-rate sensor telemetry and runs on-board video object detection. Swarm exchanges just enough state to coordinate; everything else stays local until a ground warehouse receives it after landing — reproducibly, securely, at scale.
|
||||
|
||||
This repository describes how to build, deliver, test, and operate that platform: the storage layout, the sync strategy, the network trust model, the CI/CD chain, and the simulation environment that makes it all testable without touching real hardware.
|
||||
This repository covers storage layout, sync strategy, network trust model, CI/CD chain, and the simulation environment that tests it without real hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Restricted use.** Third parties may not use, copy, modify, or distribute this
|
||||
> source code, documentation, or related materials without **explicit written
|
||||
> permission** from the copyright holder. No license is granted by default. See
|
||||
> [LICENSE](LICENSE) for the full terms.
|
||||
|
||||
## Design principles
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ This repository describes how to build, deliver, test, and operate that platform
|
||||
| [00 — Glossary](docs/00-glossary.md) | Terms and abbreviations used throughout |
|
||||
| [01 — Problem statement](docs/01-problem-statement.md) | Goal, constraints, knowns vs assumptions |
|
||||
| [02 — Architecture](docs/02-architecture.md) | On-board layers, service composition, communication planes |
|
||||
| [03 — Data platform](docs/03-data-platform.md) | Parquet/DuckDB storage tiers, partitioning, hot-write path |
|
||||
| [03 — Data platform](docs/03-data-platform.md) | Parquet/DuckDB storage floors (T0–T4), partitioning, hot-write path |
|
||||
| [04 — Swarm sync](docs/04-swarm-sync.md) | What syncs, what does not, pub/sub transport, query standard |
|
||||
| [05 — Network & security](docs/05-network-security.md) | Zero-trust mesh, key provisioning, encrypted transport |
|
||||
| [06 — Environments](docs/06-environments.md) | Drone / ground warehouse / dev-simulation infrastructures |
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +41,7 @@ This repository describes how to build, deliver, test, and operate that platform
|
||||
| [12 — Design journey](docs/12-design-journey.md) | **Start here** — a narrative walk-through of how the design came together, linking into the code |
|
||||
| [ADRs](docs/adr/) | Architecture Decision Records — the decisions behind the above, in the order they were made |
|
||||
|
||||
New here? Read the [design journey](docs/12-design-journey.md) first: it tells the story chronologically and links straight into the code and decisions. The design principles below are the *what*; the [ADRs](docs/adr/) are the *why and when* — each principle traces to a dated, immutable decision record.
|
||||
New? Start with the [design journey](docs/12-design-journey.md) — story plus code links. Principles = *what*; [ADRs](docs/adr/) = *why and when*.
|
||||
|
||||
## Runnable parts
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -45,10 +50,10 @@ New here? Read the [design journey](docs/12-design-journey.md) first: it tells t
|
||||
| [`simulator/`](simulator/) | Virtual drone fleet: generates realistic telemetry through the same Parquet/DuckDB pipeline a real drone would use; N drones via Docker Compose | Python, pyarrow, DuckDB |
|
||||
| [`prototype/`](prototype/) | 2D top-down swarm visualization: drones, obstacles, inter-drone links with live transfer metrics; **live mode** renders real positions from the k3d fleet | React, TypeScript, Vite, SVG |
|
||||
| [`infra/ansible/`](infra/ansible/) | Host preparation: drone bench provisioning (keys, forced commands, WireGuard, Compose bundle) and local k3d simulation cluster | Ansible |
|
||||
| [`infra/terraform/`](infra/terraform/) | Declared workloads on the sim cluster: virtual fleet + observability ([`sim-env`](infra/terraform/sim-env/)), warehouse + T1→T3 offload ([`ground`](infra/terraform/ground/)) | Terraform, kubernetes provider |
|
||||
| [`infra/terraform/`](infra/terraform/) | Declared workloads on the sim cluster: virtual fleet + observability ([`sim-env`](infra/terraform/sim-env/)), warehouse + [T1→T3](docs/03-data-platform.md#storage-floors-tiers) offload ([`ground`](infra/terraform/ground/)) | Terraform, kubernetes provider |
|
||||
| [`infra/gitops/`](infra/gitops/) | Flux overlays for the ground segment — policy labels, dashboard bundles; drones stay on the fleet manifest | Flux, Kustomize |
|
||||
|
||||
Shared runtime data (gitignored): `var/t1/` (live lake), `var/t3/` (warehouse). See [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
||||
Shared runtime data (gitignored): [`var/t1/`](docs/00-glossary.md#t1--warm) (live lake, [T1](docs/00-glossary.md#t1--warm)), [`var/t3/`](docs/00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) (warehouse, [T3](docs/00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse)). See [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+66
-2
@@ -2,6 +2,70 @@
|
||||
|
||||
Terms and abbreviations used throughout this proposal.
|
||||
|
||||
**Vocabulary guide:** **architecture layers** (1–3) = on-board software stack; **storage floors** (T0–T4) = retention/latency ladder; **pipeline stages** = narrative capture → reduction → sync only ([12 — Design journey](12-design-journey.md) §4). Do not mix these three.
|
||||
|
||||
## Project vocabulary
|
||||
|
||||
### T0 — hot
|
||||
|
||||
RAM / DuckDB in-process sliding window of the last minutes; what mission logic queries in flight. Retention: minutes. Maps to **hot** in the classic three-tier model.
|
||||
|
||||
### T1 — warm
|
||||
|
||||
Drone NVMe: full raw `telemetry` + `detections` + `state` of the current flight; never leaves the drone in flight. Retention: current flight plus quota-based headroom. Maps to **warm**. Runtime path: [`var/t1/`](../var/t1/) ([ADR-0008](adr/ADR-0008-runtime-data-paths.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
### T2 — shared
|
||||
|
||||
On-board MinIO bucket: derived data only (`detections`, `state`), replicated opportunistically across the swarm. Retention: current mission.
|
||||
|
||||
### T3 — warehouse
|
||||
|
||||
Ground on-prem object store + Parquet lakehouse: every flight of every drone, forever; replay, analytics, model training. Retention: years. Maps to **cold** / **DWH**. Runtime path: [`var/t3/`](../var/t3/) ([ADR-0008](adr/ADR-0008-runtime-data-paths.md)). After offload and integrity audit, T3 is the [source of truth](#source-of-truth) for historical flight data.
|
||||
|
||||
### T4 — dev
|
||||
|
||||
Engineer laptop or sim farm: slices pulled from T3, or synthetic data from the simulator. Retention: ephemeral.
|
||||
|
||||
### Source of truth
|
||||
|
||||
The authoritative copy of flight data after [offload](#offload) and integrity audit: the [T3](#t3--warehouse) warehouse. Each drone holds its own partial record in flight ([T1](#t1--warm)); peers exchange derived state only ([04 — Swarm sync](04-swarm-sync.md)). Replay, post-flight fusion, training, and audit read from T3 — not from any single drone's local store. See [06 — Environments](06-environments.md), [ADR-0003](adr/ADR-0003-sync-derived-state-only.md).
|
||||
|
||||
### Architecture layer 1 — ingestion
|
||||
|
||||
On-board services that capture sensor streams and video analytics ([02 — Architecture](02-architecture.md)): `sensor-ingest`, `video-analytics`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Architecture layer 2 — storage and transform
|
||||
|
||||
On-board Parquet write path, sealer, DuckDB, NVMe ([02 — Architecture](02-architecture.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
### Architecture layer 3 — serving and sync
|
||||
|
||||
On-board event hook, pub/sub broadcast, MinIO derived bucket, peer query API ([02 — Architecture](02-architecture.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
### Pipeline stage
|
||||
|
||||
Narrative inside each drone: (1) raw capture, (2) ETL/reduction, (3) bidirectional sync interface. Not the same as storage floors T0–T4 ([12 — Design journey](12-design-journey.md) §4).
|
||||
|
||||
### Bulk sync
|
||||
|
||||
In-flight pull of sealed `detections`/`state` Parquet partitions between peers via **rsync** delta over persistent SSH forced commands ([04 — Swarm sync](04-swarm-sync.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
### Offload
|
||||
|
||||
Post-flight mirror of sealed T1 partitions into T3 at the dock: **rsync** or MinIO **`mc mirror`**, then integrity audit before local prune ([03 — Data platform](03-data-platform.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
### rclone
|
||||
|
||||
Optional rsync-class tool when the far end is object storage and rsync is awkward; not the default in-flight mesh path ([09 — Open questions](09-open-questions.md) §12).
|
||||
|
||||
### ADR
|
||||
|
||||
Architecture Decision Record — a point-in-time decision for this repository ([adr/README.md](adr/README.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
### ASR
|
||||
|
||||
Architecture Standard Record — a standing cross-repository policy (lives in the ecosystem `inventar` repo, not here). See [adr/README.md](adr/README.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Data & storage
|
||||
|
||||
| Term | Meaning |
|
||||
@@ -10,8 +74,8 @@ Terms and abbreviations used throughout this proposal.
|
||||
| **Hive partitioning** | Directory layout `key=value/…` understood by most engines; enables partition pruning (only relevant directories are read) |
|
||||
| **DuckDB** | In-process analytical SQL engine; queries Parquet globs directly, no server to operate |
|
||||
| **ZSTD** | Zstandard compression; the default codec for all Parquet files here |
|
||||
| **DWH** | Data warehouse — here: the on-prem ground store holding every flight ever flown |
|
||||
| **Hot / warm / cold tiers** | Storage floors ordered by access latency and retention: in-memory window → local NVMe → ground warehouse |
|
||||
| **DWH** | Data warehouse — here: the on-prem ground store holding every flight ever flown; same role as [source of truth](#source-of-truth) |
|
||||
| **Hot / warm / cold tiers** | Classic three-tier model: in-memory window → local NVMe → ground warehouse. Here mapped to [T0](#t0--hot), [T1](#t1--warm), and [T3](#t3--warehouse); [T2](#t2--shared) and [T4](#t4--dev) are named explicitly |
|
||||
| **Sealing** | Compacting many small streamed Parquet files into one final file per partition once a time window closes |
|
||||
| **UUIDv7** | Time-ordered UUID; sortable by creation time, used as the canonical flight identifier |
|
||||
| **DuckDB spatial** | Extension adding a GEOMETRY type and `ST_*` functions; used for separation audits, perimeter predicates, and trajectory analysis in the local planar frame |
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Plus everything a platform needs around that: reproducible builds and deployment
|
||||
| Constraint | Consequence |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| **No internet, no external access, ever** | All infrastructure self-hosted; updates through an in-air-gap registry mirror; no cloud services of any kind |
|
||||
| **Autonomous operation** | No human in the control loop during flight; the platform must not require operator intervention |
|
||||
| **Autonomous operation** | No human in the control loop during flight; the platform must not require operator intervention. A [supervising operator](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics) may set mission intent over [C2](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics) before and during flight, but does not steer individual vehicles |
|
||||
| **Intermittent mesh connectivity** | No component may assume a stable link between any two drones; no swarm-wide orchestrator |
|
||||
| **Mixed hardware** | ARM64 and AMD64 Linux targets; some nodes carry GPUs for inference; all images built multi-arch |
|
||||
| **Bounded on-board resources** | Multi-TB NVMe but finite; high-rate ingest must be compressed and retention-managed in flight |
|
||||
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ Plus everything a platform needs around that: reproducible builds and deployment
|
||||
- **Parquet** adoption is at the evaluation stage — the storage layout in this proposal is the core of what is being asked.
|
||||
- **MinIO** is available and considered as the inter-drone sync mechanism.
|
||||
- A **lightweight Kubernetes** exists in the ecosystem; this proposal scopes it to ground infrastructure only (see [02 — Architecture](02-architecture.md)).
|
||||
- After landing, each drone's data is **offloaded to an on-prem warehouse** for replay and iterative model training.
|
||||
- Mission intent (declarative goals) reaches the swarm over a narrow **C2 channel**; there is no continuous ground link in flight.
|
||||
- After landing, each drone's data is **offloaded to the on-prem [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth)** for replay and iterative model training.
|
||||
- Mission intent (declarative goals) reaches the swarm over a narrow **[C2](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics) channel**; there is no continuous ground link in flight.
|
||||
|
||||
## What is assumed (explicitly marked as assumptions)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
## On-board: three layers, one Compose file
|
||||
|
||||
Every drone runs the same three-layer data plane. **Docker Compose under systemd is the only on-board orchestrator.** Cluster orchestrators (Kubernetes, Swarm mode) assume a stable control plane and continuous connectivity — in an ad-hoc mesh with intermittent links that is an anti-pattern. Each drone is fully autonomous; coordination happens through data exchange, not through a shared control plane. Lightweight Kubernetes (k3s) is used on the ground only (warehouse, CI runners, simulation farm — see [06 — Environments](06-environments.md)).
|
||||
Every drone runs the same [three-layer](00-glossary.md#architecture-layer-1--ingestion) data plane ([storage floors](00-glossary.md#t0--hot) T0–T4 are a separate concept — see [03 — Data platform](03-data-platform.md#storage-floors-tiers)). **Docker Compose under systemd is the only on-board orchestrator.** Cluster orchestrators (Kubernetes, Swarm mode) assume a stable control plane and continuous connectivity — in an ad-hoc mesh with intermittent links that is an anti-pattern. Each drone is fully autonomous; coordination happens through data exchange, not through a shared control plane. Lightweight Kubernetes (k3s) is used on the ground only (warehouse, CI runners, simulation farm — see [06 — Environments](06-environments.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
```mermaid
|
||||
graph TB
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ graph TB
|
||||
### Layer 1 — Ingestion
|
||||
|
||||
- `sensor-ingest` subscribes to sensor sources (ROS 2 topics where available, raw drivers otherwise) and normalizes them into typed streams: IMU, barometer, temperature, LiDAR, RSSI, power, and so on.
|
||||
- `video-analytics` runs a **YOLO-like object detector** on the camera stream. The model is deliberately treated as a swappable, versioned artifact (weights differ per mission and improve over time — see [11 — CI/CD & delivery](11-cicd-delivery.md)). GPU access via nvidia-container-toolkit; ARM64 builds use the vendor's L4T-class base images.
|
||||
- `video-analytics` runs a [**YOLO-like**](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics) object detector on the camera stream. The model is deliberately treated as a swappable, versioned artifact (weights differ per mission and improve over time — see [11 — CI/CD & delivery](11-cicd-delivery.md)). GPU access via nvidia-container-toolkit; ARM64 builds use the vendor's L4T-class base images.
|
||||
- Both services emit rows, not files. Timestamps are `int64` epoch **nanoseconds** end to end (native for ROS 2; IMU-class rates make milliseconds insufficient).
|
||||
|
||||
### Layer 2 — Storage and transform
|
||||
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ graph TB
|
||||
|
||||
- The **event hook** is the on-board "lambda": when the writer lands new *derived* rows (state, detections), it triggers registered actions — broadcast, MinIO upload, or a local mission-logic callback. Nothing polls.
|
||||
- The **state publisher** broadcasts compact position/attitude/detection payloads over the mesh pub/sub (transport analysis in [04 — Swarm sync](04-swarm-sync.md)).
|
||||
- **Bulk sync** pulls sealed derived partitions from peers over persistent SSH (rsync delta transfer); MinIO remains optional where an S3 API is wanted.
|
||||
- **Bulk sync** pulls sealed derived partitions from peers over persistent SSH ([rsync](00-glossary.md#bulk-sync) delta transfer); MinIO remains optional where an S3 API is wanted.
|
||||
- **Peer queries** are read-only DuckDB SQL over SSH forced commands — SELECT-only gate, read-only OS user, columnar responses (the design decision and its reasoning are in [04](04-swarm-sync.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
## Communication planes
|
||||
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ Three isolated planes with different lifecycles:
|
||||
```mermaid
|
||||
graph LR
|
||||
subgraph planes [Communication planes]
|
||||
C2["C2 control plane<br/>mission intent, narrow, in production"]
|
||||
C2["[C2](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics) control plane<br/>mission intent, narrow, in production"]
|
||||
DATA["swarm data plane<br/>state broadcast + sync, in production"]
|
||||
DEV["dev/debug plane<br/>live telemetry, bench only"]
|
||||
end
|
||||
OPERATOR["supervising operator<br/>(man-in-the-loop)"] --> C2
|
||||
OPERATOR["supervising operator<br/>([man-in-the-loop](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics))"] --> C2
|
||||
C2 --> SWARM["swarm"]
|
||||
SWARM <--> DATA
|
||||
DEV -.->|absent from production builds| SWARM
|
||||
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ graph LR
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| **C2 control plane** | Deliver declarative mission goals and boundaries; receive high-level status. Human supervises intent, not actions | Very low | Yes |
|
||||
| **Swarm data plane** | State broadcast, derived-data replication, peer queries | The scarce resource; budget per message class | Yes |
|
||||
| **Dev/debug plane** | Full live telemetry for bench development and HIL tests | High | **No — physically absent from production builds** |
|
||||
| **Dev/debug plane** | Full live telemetry for bench development and [HIL](00-glossary.md#infrastructure--delivery) tests | High | **No — physically absent from production builds** |
|
||||
|
||||
The dev plane is not "disabled by config": production images and radio profiles simply do not contain it. That removes an entire attack surface instead of guarding it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+15
-13
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# 03 — Data platform
|
||||
|
||||
The heart of the proposal: how raw sensor streams become a compressed, queryable, offloadable store — with **one format and one layout on every floor** of the system.
|
||||
The heart of the proposal: how raw sensor streams become a compressed, queryable, offloadable store — with **one format and one layout on every [storage floor](00-glossary.md#t0--hot)** of the system.
|
||||
|
||||
## Datasets
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Three logical datasets, distinct because their consumers and sync policies diffe
|
||||
|
||||
## Partitioning layout
|
||||
|
||||
Identity dimensions first, calendar time last, everything Hive-style `key=value`:
|
||||
Identity dimensions first, calendar time last, everything [Hive-style](00-glossary.md#data--storage) `key=value`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
dataset=telemetry/flight=20260708T1100Z-a3f2/drone=dr-017/sensor=imu/year=2026/month=07/day=08/hour=11/
|
||||
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Design decisions and their reasons:
|
||||
|
||||
- **`flight` before `drone`.** The dominant warehouse query is *replay of one flight across all drones*. With `flight` on top, a replay reads one subtree. (On board, `drone=` is constant and costs nothing — but keeping it means the on-board layout is byte-identical to the warehouse layout.)
|
||||
- **`sensor` before time.** Each sensor has its own schema, so sensors need separate leaves anyway; and "one sensor over a period" is the most common analytical scan. Partition pruning handles both.
|
||||
- **Flight identifiers.** The canonical flight id is a **UUIDv7** (time-ordered, globally unique, embedded timestamp — sortable by design). Partition paths use a short human-readable time-sortable alias (`20260708T1100Z-a3f2`) so directory listings stay debuggable; the full UUIDv7 lives in the data and in the flight manifest.
|
||||
- **Flight identifiers.** The canonical flight id is a [**UUIDv7**](00-glossary.md#data--storage) (time-ordered, globally unique, embedded timestamp — sortable by design). Partition paths use a short human-readable time-sortable alias (`20260708T1100Z-a3f2`) so directory listings stay debuggable; the full UUIDv7 lives in the data and in the flight manifest.
|
||||
- **Timestamps: `int64` epoch nanoseconds.** Same 8 bytes as milliseconds, native resolution of ROS 2, sufficient for IMU-class rates, valid until year 2262. One time type everywhere — no unit confusion at merge time.
|
||||
- **No rounding in raw data.** Coordinates and measurements are stored exactly as the sensor emits them (float64/float32 per sensor spec). ZSTD plus Parquet delta encoding makes rounding-for-size unnecessary. Quantization (millimeters as int32) is applied **only** to broadcast payloads, where every byte of air time counts ([04 — Swarm sync](04-swarm-sync.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
|
||||
S->>W: rows (int64 ns, typed)
|
||||
W->>C: flush min_NN.parquet (small, ZSTD-fast)
|
||||
end
|
||||
Note over Z: window closes (hour sealed<br/>or flight ends)
|
||||
Note over Z: window closes (hour [sealed](00-glossary.md#data--storage)<br/>or flight ends)
|
||||
Z->>C: read all min_*.parquet
|
||||
Z->>P: write one compact file (ZSTD-high)
|
||||
Z->>C: remove blocks after verify
|
||||
@@ -63,26 +63,28 @@ sequenceDiagram
|
||||
|
||||
## Storage floors (tiers)
|
||||
|
||||
Same format on every floor; only volume, retention, and location change:
|
||||
Same [Parquet](00-glossary.md#data--storage) + [DuckDB](00-glossary.md#data--storage) format on every floor; only volume, retention, and location change. See [glossary](00-glossary.md#t0--hot) for the full T0–T4 definitions.
|
||||
|
||||
| Floor | Where | Contents | Retention |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| **T0 — hot** | RAM / DuckDB in-process | Sliding window of the last minutes; what mission logic queries in flight | Minutes |
|
||||
| **T1 — warm** | Drone NVMe | Full raw `telemetry` + `detections` + `state` of the current flight; never leaves the drone in flight | Current flight (+ quota-based headroom) |
|
||||
| **T2 — shared** | On-board MinIO bucket | Derived data only (`detections`, `state`), replicated opportunistically across the swarm | Current mission |
|
||||
| **T3 — warehouse** | Ground on-prem object store + Parquet lakehouse | Every flight of every drone, forever; replay, analytics, model training | Years |
|
||||
| **T4 — dev** | Engineer laptop / sim farm | Slices pulled from T3, or synthetic data from the simulator | Ephemeral |
|
||||
| **[T0 — hot](00-glossary.md#t0--hot)** | RAM / DuckDB in-process | Sliding window of the last minutes; what mission logic queries in flight | Minutes |
|
||||
| **[T1 — warm](00-glossary.md#t1--warm)** | Drone NVMe | Full raw `telemetry` + `detections` + `state` of the current flight; never leaves the drone in flight | Current flight (+ quota-based headroom) |
|
||||
| **[T2 — shared](00-glossary.md#t2--shared)** | On-board MinIO bucket | Derived data only (`detections`, `state`), replicated opportunistically across the swarm | Current mission |
|
||||
| **[T3 — warehouse](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse)** | Ground on-prem object store + Parquet lakehouse | Every flight of every drone, forever; [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) for replay, analytics, model training | Years |
|
||||
| **[T4 — dev](00-glossary.md#t4--dev)** | Engineer laptop / sim farm | Slices pulled from T3, or synthetic data from the simulator | Ephemeral |
|
||||
|
||||
## Flight offload: a mirror, not a migration
|
||||
|
||||
Because T1 and T3 share the identical layout, offload after landing is:
|
||||
Because [T1](00-glossary.md#t1--warm) and [T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) share the identical layout, [offload](00-glossary.md#offload) after landing is:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# per drone, at the base station
|
||||
mc mirror drone-nvme/flights/ warehouse/flights/ # or rsync over the wired dock
|
||||
rsync -a drone-nvme/flights/ warehouse/flights/ # or mc mirror to object store
|
||||
duckdb -c "…integrity audit: row counts, time coverage, gap scan per partition…"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For S3-only backends where rsync is awkward, [rclone](00-glossary.md#rclone) is an optional rsync-class alternative — not the default mesh path ([09 — Open questions](09-open-questions.md) §12).
|
||||
|
||||
The audit compares expected vs actual coverage per partition (row counts, min/max timestamps, gap detection) before the drone's local copy is released for cleanup. Missing or corrupt partitions are re-pulled — a lazy gap-repair pass rather than a failed batch job.
|
||||
|
||||
## Retention and quotas on board
|
||||
@@ -138,6 +140,6 @@ On the ground this powers replay overlays, coverage analysis (did ubiquitous sen
|
||||
|
||||
## Schema management
|
||||
|
||||
- Every dataset schema is versioned in-repo (`schemas/` — SemVer, one file per dataset version) and referenced by the fleet release manifest ([11](11-cicd-delivery.md)).
|
||||
- Every dataset schema is versioned in-repo (planned `schemas/` directory — [roadmap stage 2](08-roadmap.md), [09 — Open questions](09-open-questions.md) §14; SemVer, one file per dataset version) and referenced by the fleet release manifest ([11](11-cicd-delivery.md)).
|
||||
- Parquet files carry the schema version in file metadata; readers select the matching deserializer.
|
||||
- Additive evolution only within a MAJOR version (new nullable columns); breaking changes bump MAJOR and require a manifest release.
|
||||
|
||||
+13
-11
@@ -16,19 +16,21 @@ Bandwidth is the scarcest resource in the system. Every message class gets an ex
|
||||
|
||||
## Broadcast payload: small on the wire, precise at rest
|
||||
|
||||
The `state` broadcast is a fixed compact frame:
|
||||
The `state` broadcast is a fixed compact frame (46 bytes, little-endian):
|
||||
|
||||
| Field | Type | Notes |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `drone_id` | uint16 | Fleet-scoped registry |
|
||||
| `magic` | 2 bytes | `b"SH"` |
|
||||
| `version` | uint8 | Protocol version |
|
||||
| `drone_id` | 8 bytes | Zero-padded ASCII fleet id |
|
||||
| `ts_ns` | int64 | Epoch nanoseconds, same clock domain as storage |
|
||||
| `pos_x/y/z` | int32 | **Millimeters** in the mission frame — quantized only here, storage keeps full float precision |
|
||||
| `att_roll/pitch/yaw` | int16 | Centi-degrees |
|
||||
| `vel_x/y/z` | int16 | cm/s |
|
||||
| `frame_ref` | uint8 | Frame of reference id (GPS-denied: local/visual-odometry frames must be explicit) |
|
||||
| `frame_ref` | uint8 | Frame of reference id ([GPS-denied](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics): local/visual-odometry frames must be explicit) |
|
||||
| `flags` | uint8 | Battery-low, returning, degraded-sensors, … |
|
||||
|
||||
~40 bytes per frame → a 50-drone swarm at 5 Hz is ~10 KB/s of pose traffic before transport overhead. Trivial even on a congested mesh.
|
||||
46 bytes per frame → a 50-drone swarm at 5 Hz is ~11.5 KB/s of pose traffic before transport overhead. Trivial even on a congested mesh.
|
||||
|
||||
`detections` events are slightly larger (class, confidence, bounding volume, ego-pose) but event-shaped and rare by comparison.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ graph LR
|
||||
SB -->|"store-and-forward relay"| SC
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Recommended: Zenoh
|
||||
### Recommended: [Zenoh](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics)
|
||||
|
||||
- Designed exactly for constrained, dynamic networks: built-in peer discovery, brokerless peer-to-peer mode, store-and-forward, and a query layer on top of pub/sub.
|
||||
- First-class robotics citizenship: an official ROS 2 RMW implementation exists, so the ingestion side and the sync side can share one middleware.
|
||||
@@ -68,13 +70,13 @@ graph LR
|
||||
|
||||
## Two sync mechanisms, deliberately separate
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Fast path — pub/sub (Zenoh):** pose frames and detection events. Fire-and-forget with bounded staleness; consumers keep a peer-state cache.
|
||||
2. **Bulk path — rsync over persistent SSH:** sealed `detections`/`state` Parquet partitions are pulled opportunistically between drones when links allow. This is how a drone that was out of range catches up on mission history without anyone re-sending events.
|
||||
1. **Fast path — pub/sub ([Zenoh](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics)):** pose frames and detection events. Fire-and-forget with bounded staleness; consumers keep a peer-state cache.
|
||||
2. **Bulk path — [rsync](00-glossary.md#bulk-sync) over persistent SSH:** sealed `detections`/`state` Parquet partitions are pulled opportunistically between drones when links allow. This is how a drone that was out of range catches up on mission history without anyone re-sending events.
|
||||
|
||||
Why SSH-based bulk sync over object-store replication:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Identity is already there.** Every drone holds pre-provisioned ed25519 keys and a fixed `known_hosts`/`authorized_keys` set from ground provisioning ([05](05-network-security.md)) — the trust model needs no new machinery.
|
||||
- **One persistent multiplexed session** (`ControlMaster`) per peer costs almost nothing at idle and survives as a single TCP stream; every transfer rides it without new handshakes.
|
||||
- **Identity is already there.** Every drone holds pre-provisioned [ed25519](00-glossary.md#infrastructure--delivery) keys and a fixed `known_hosts`/`authorized_keys` set from ground provisioning ([05](05-network-security.md)) — the trust model needs no new machinery.
|
||||
- **One persistent multiplexed session** ([`ControlMaster`](00-glossary.md#infrastructure--delivery)) per peer costs almost nothing at idle and survives as a single TCP stream; every transfer rides it without new handshakes.
|
||||
- **rsync delta transfer is resumable** across link drops — exactly the failure mode of an ad-hoc mesh — and the shared partition layout makes it trivially incremental: same paths, same files, pull only what is missing.
|
||||
- **Zero extra services** on the flight-critical node. MinIO remains available where an S3 API is genuinely wanted (ground warehouse, and optionally on board), but the in-flight bulk path does not depend on it.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ Partition healing is automatic: replication is pull-based, addressed by partitio
|
||||
Two deliberate non-features of the SSH channel:
|
||||
|
||||
- **No remote filesystem mounts in flight.** FUSE/sshfs over a lossy mesh inherits NFS hang semantics — processes block uninterruptibly when the link drops. Mounts are fine on the bench and at the dock; in flight, data moves by pull, never by mount.
|
||||
- **No free-form remote execution.** Arbitrary drone-to-drone exec would mean one compromised unit owns the fleet. Instead, every permitted operation is an **SSH forced command** (`command="…"` in `authorized_keys`, one key pair per operation): the key *is* the API. Flexible like a CLI, auditable like an RPC, least-privilege by construction.
|
||||
- **No free-form remote execution.** Arbitrary drone-to-drone exec would mean one compromised unit owns the fleet. Instead, every permitted operation is an **SSH [forced command](00-glossary.md#infrastructure--delivery)** (`command="…"` in `authorized_keys`, one key pair per operation): the key *is* the API. Flexible like a CLI, auditable like an RPC, least-privilege by construction.
|
||||
|
||||
## Design decision: SQL-over-SSH as the peer query channel
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ SQL access must not become a write channel. A single "read-only connection" flag
|
||||
|
||||
- **Schema-first:** all datasets share the versioned schemas from [03](03-data-platform.md); a query addresses `dataset + partition predicates + column projection + time range`. Schema version is negotiated from the fleet release manifest — peers on one release speak one schema by construction.
|
||||
- **Read-only SELECT over the local Parquet store**, streamed back as Parquet/Arrow batches over the multiplexed SSH session. Never JSON blobs.
|
||||
- **On the ground — GraphQL as the integration standard:** the warehouse exposes the same schemas through GraphQL for the multi-team surface, where flexibility and introspection matter more than grams and milliwatts. **Arrow Flight** is the upgrade path for heavy columnar serving from T3 if result sizes outgrow it.
|
||||
- **On the ground — GraphQL as the integration standard:** the warehouse exposes the same schemas through GraphQL for the multi-team surface, where flexibility and introspection matter more than grams and milliwatts. **Arrow Flight** is the upgrade path for heavy columnar serving from [T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) if result sizes outgrow it.
|
||||
|
||||
What this buys operationally: the dev/bench experience and the flight protocol are the same thing. An engineer debugging on the bench runs the identical query a peer drone would run — same wrapper, same permissions, same output format. There is no "debug API" that behaves differently from the real one.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ graph TB
|
||||
A["drone A<br/>wg key + certs"]
|
||||
B["drone B<br/>wg key + certs"]
|
||||
C["drone C<br/>wg key + certs"]
|
||||
A <-->|"WireGuard + mTLS"| B
|
||||
B <-->|"WireGuard + mTLS"| C
|
||||
A <-->|"WireGuard + mTLS"| C
|
||||
A <-->|"WireGuard tunnel"| B
|
||||
B <-->|"WireGuard tunnel"| C
|
||||
A <-->|"WireGuard tunnel"| C
|
||||
end
|
||||
PROV -->|"per-device identity, peer list"| A
|
||||
PROV --> B
|
||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Keep both layers: WireGuard for *who is on the network and whether the wire is r
|
||||
## Data at rest
|
||||
|
||||
- On-board NVMe is encrypted (LUKS) with keys held in the device's secure element / TPM where the hardware provides one; the disk alone is unreadable.
|
||||
- The ground warehouse applies standard at-rest encryption plus role-based access; it is the single most valuable asset in the system (every flight ever flown).
|
||||
- The ground warehouse applies standard at-rest encryption plus role-based access; it is the [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) and the single most valuable asset in the system (every flight ever flown).
|
||||
|
||||
## Attack surface, deliberately shortened
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ graph LR
|
||||
subgraph dev [3 — Dev and simulation]
|
||||
SIM["virtual drone fleet<br/>(simulator, Compose)"]
|
||||
LAP["engineer laptop<br/>Dev Container"]
|
||||
SLICE["T4: data slices"]
|
||||
SLICE["[T4](00-glossary.md#t4--dev): data slices"]
|
||||
end
|
||||
subgraph fleet [1 — Fleet, in flight]
|
||||
D1["drone: Compose data plane<br/>T0 hot + T1 NVMe + T2 MinIO"]
|
||||
D1["drone: Compose data plane<br/>[T0](00-glossary.md#t0--hot) hot + [T1](00-glossary.md#t1--warm) NVMe + [T2](00-glossary.md#t2--shared) MinIO"]
|
||||
D2["drone …"]
|
||||
end
|
||||
subgraph ground [2 — Ground, on-prem]
|
||||
DOCK["base station docks"]
|
||||
DWH["T3 warehouse<br/>object store + Parquet/DuckDB"]
|
||||
DWH["[T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) warehouse<br/>object store + Parquet/DuckDB"]
|
||||
K3S["k3s: CI runners, registry mirror,<br/>sim farm, dashboards"]
|
||||
TRAIN["model training (out of scope)<br/>reads T3, ships weights"]
|
||||
end
|
||||
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ graph LR
|
||||
## 1 — Fleet infrastructure (on the drones)
|
||||
|
||||
- Docker Compose under systemd; the full stack from [02 — Architecture](02-architecture.md).
|
||||
- Storage floors T0–T2. Nothing here requires ground contact during a mission.
|
||||
- Storage floors [T0–T2](00-glossary.md#t0--hot). Nothing here requires ground contact during a mission.
|
||||
- Receives new software only while docked, from the registry mirror, pinned by the fleet release manifest.
|
||||
|
||||
## 2 — Ground infrastructure (on-prem)
|
||||
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The permanent installation. This **is** allowed to be a cluster — links are wi
|
||||
|
||||
| Component | Runs on | Role |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| **Warehouse (T3)** | Object store (MinIO or equivalent) + Parquet | Every flight of every drone; the system's long-term memory |
|
||||
| **Warehouse ([T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse))** | Object store (MinIO or equivalent) + Parquet | Every flight of every drone; the system's [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) and long-term memory |
|
||||
| **Base station docks** | Bare metal | Wired offload + integrity audit + drone provisioning ([03](03-data-platform.md), [05](05-network-security.md)) |
|
||||
| **Registry mirror** | k3s | In-air-gap container registry + artifact storage; the only software source drones ever see |
|
||||
| **CI runners** | k3s | Multi-arch builds, tests, scans ([11](11-cicd-delivery.md)) |
|
||||
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The environment engineers live in daily — and deliberately the first thing to
|
||||
- **No debug API** ([04](04-swarm-sync.md)): bench access to a drone's data goes through the same read-only SQL-over-SSH wrapper the peers use in flight — same permissions, same statement gate, same columnar output. Debugging exercises the production path instead of a parallel one, so the query channel is regression-tested every working day for free.
|
||||
- **The virtual drone fleet** ([`simulator/`](../simulator/)) runs the *identical* data plane: same writer, same partitioning, same sealing, same broadcast schema. `DRONE_COUNT=10 docker compose up` is a swarm on a laptop.
|
||||
- **Scenarios are reproducible by seed:** route shapes, sensor noise, drone dropouts, link losses are all parameterized — a bug report is a seed + config, not a war story.
|
||||
- **T4 data slices**: a thin tool pulls partition subsets from T3 (`flight=X, drone=Y, hour=Z`) for local work — layout-identical, so every query and pipeline runs unmodified.
|
||||
- **[T4](00-glossary.md#t4--dev) data slices**: a thin tool pulls partition subsets from [T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) (`flight=X, drone=Y, hour=Z`) for local work — layout-identical, so every query and pipeline runs unmodified.
|
||||
- The same simulator images scale out on the ground k3s farm for CI regression runs: every merge request replays canonical scenarios and asserts on the resulting Parquet output (row counts, coverage, staleness budgets).
|
||||
|
||||
## IaC boundaries
|
||||
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ Infrastructure as code follows the same discipline as the data plane: each tool
|
||||
| Ongoing ground configuration | **Flux** ([`infra/gitops/`](../infra/gitops/)) | Policy labels, dashboard bundles, offload knobs — reconciled from git without reprovisioning PVCs. Drones stay on the fleet manifest, not GitOps. |
|
||||
| On-board runtime | **Compose bundle from the fleet release manifest** | Terraform is deliberately *not* on the drone: there is no API server to reconcile against mid-flight, and the release manifest already gives atomic, versioned, rollback-able delivery ([11](11-cicd-delivery.md)). |
|
||||
|
||||
Shared local data paths (same layout everywhere): **`var/t1/`** (live lake, T1) and **`var/t3/`** (warehouse, T3). Compose, k3d, and DuckDB on the host all read the same Parquet tree.
|
||||
Shared local data paths (same layout everywhere): **`var/t1/`** (live lake, [T1](00-glossary.md#t1--warm)) and **`var/t3/`** (warehouse, [T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse)). Compose, k3d, and DuckDB on the host all read the same Parquet tree.
|
||||
|
||||
Two Terraform modules, two states, one deliberate split: [`sim-env`](../infra/terraform/sim-env/) (the disposable virtual fleet) and [`ground`](../infra/terraform/ground/) (the warehouse that must survive every `destroy` of the fleet). They never share a lifecycle.
|
||||
|
||||
### k3d: the ground segment as an executable miniature
|
||||
|
||||
`ansible-playbook infra/ansible/sim-cluster.yml` creates a local k3d cluster (k3s in Docker — the same distribution as the real ground segment) and `terraform apply` populates it: virtual drones as StatefulSet replicas over a shared Parquet lake, the exporter/Prometheus/Grafana stack, the data-plane explorer, MinIO, and the T1→T3 offload CronJob. The whole diagram at the top of this page runs on one workstation, and the prototype's **live mode** renders real drone positions straight from the explorer's read-only SQL API.
|
||||
`ansible-playbook infra/ansible/sim-cluster.yml` creates a local k3d cluster (k3s in Docker — the same distribution as the real ground segment) and `terraform apply` populates it: virtual drones as StatefulSet replicas over a shared Parquet lake, the exporter/Prometheus/Grafana stack, the data-plane explorer, MinIO, and the [T1](00-glossary.md#t1--warm)→[T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) offload CronJob. The sim CronJob uses `cp -ru` plus `mc mirror` as a shortcut; production dock [offload](00-glossary.md#offload) uses rsync or `mc mirror` with checksum audit ([03](03-data-platform.md)). The whole diagram at the top of this page runs on one workstation, and the prototype's **live mode** renders real drone positions straight from the explorer's read-only SQL API.
|
||||
|
||||
### Next fidelity step: microVMs
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ The k3d fleet shares one kernel and one network namespace tree — good enough t
|
||||
|
||||
| Operation | What it costs with one layout everywhere |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| Flight offload | `mc mirror` / `rsync` + audit — no transform step |
|
||||
| Flight offload | `rsync` / `mc mirror` + audit — no transform step ([03](03-data-platform.md)) |
|
||||
| Debugging a field issue | Pull the flight slice, replay locally, same queries |
|
||||
| Validating a pipeline change | Run simulator, diff Parquet outputs |
|
||||
| Training data prep | Read T3 directly, no export pipeline |
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ graph LR
|
||||
LG["structured logs<br/>= Parquet partitions"]
|
||||
end
|
||||
subgraph ground [Ground k3s]
|
||||
DWH["T3 warehouse"]
|
||||
DWH["[T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) warehouse"]
|
||||
PR["Prometheus<br/>(live: docks, CI, sim farm)"]
|
||||
LK["Loki<br/>(live logs, dev plane)"]
|
||||
GF["Grafana<br/>dashboards + replay"]
|
||||
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ graph LR
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- **Prometheus/Grafana/Loki** cover everything that is alive on the ground: docks, registry, CI runners, warehouse, simulation farm — plus drones on the bench through the dev plane.
|
||||
- **Flight post-mortems query the warehouse directly** with DuckDB: staleness budgets vs actuals, link quality vs distance (RSSI), sealing backlog vs ingest rate — per flight, per drone, per minute.
|
||||
- **Flight post-mortems query the [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) warehouse directly** with DuckDB: staleness budgets vs actuals, link quality vs distance (RSSI), sealing backlog vs ingest rate — per flight, per drone, per minute.
|
||||
|
||||
## Health questions this design answers cheaply
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ graph TD
|
||||
S4["Stage 4<br/>Serving layer<br/>event hook, query API, local MinIO"]
|
||||
S5["Stage 5<br/>Virtual swarm simulation<br/>N drones in Compose, seeded scenarios, CI regression"]
|
||||
S6["Stage 6<br/>Mesh network and security<br/>WireGuard overlay, PKI provisioning, mTLS"]
|
||||
S7["Stage 7<br/>Swarm sync<br/>pose broadcast, detections pub/sub, MinIO replication"]
|
||||
S7["Stage 7<br/>Swarm sync<br/>pose broadcast, detections pub/sub, bulk replication (rsync over SSH)"]
|
||||
S8["Stage 8<br/>Ground warehouse<br/>offload + audit, T3 store, replay tooling"]
|
||||
S9["Stage 9<br/>Observability<br/>platform metrics as sensor stream, ground dashboards"]
|
||||
S10["Stage 10<br/>Fleet releases<br/>manifest, mirror, dock delivery, atomic rollback"]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Visual-odometry positions are relative; different drones may hold different loca
|
||||
|
||||
By construction there are no write conflicts in bulk sync (each drone writes only its own `drone=` subtree). But *derived swarm-level* products (shared maps, fused detections) may need merging.
|
||||
|
||||
*Proposal:* keep swarm-level fusion out of the storage layer entirely: every drone stores its own observations; fusion is computed, not stored, in flight — and recomputed from ground truth in the warehouse. If a persistent shared structure becomes unavoidable, use a CRDT type for it rather than inventing reconciliation.
|
||||
*Proposal:* keep swarm-level fusion out of the storage layer entirely: every drone stores its own observations; fusion is computed, not stored, in flight — and recomputed from the [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) in the warehouse. If a persistent shared structure becomes unavoidable, use a [CRDT](00-glossary.md#infrastructure--delivery) type for it rather than inventing reconciliation.
|
||||
|
||||
## 4 — Degradation policy under sustained link loss
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The degradation ladder ([03](03-data-platform.md)) needs a domain-approved order
|
||||
|
||||
The virtual swarm covers logic and protocol; it does not cover radio behavior, GPU thermals, or NVMe write endurance under vibration.
|
||||
|
||||
*Proposal:* a small HIL rig at the bench — real compute module + radio, simulated sensor feeds — as stage 5.5 of the roadmap, exercised by the same seeded scenarios as CI.
|
||||
*Proposal:* a small [HIL](00-glossary.md#infrastructure--delivery) rig at the bench — real compute module + radio, simulated sensor feeds — as stage 5.5 of the roadmap, exercised by the same seeded scenarios as CI.
|
||||
|
||||
## 8 — Video retention policy
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ Sub-250 g class units cannot run the full stack (no GPU, minimal CPU/storage).
|
||||
|
||||
## 11 — Lake retention and partition pruning
|
||||
|
||||
The observability path now scans only the most recent flights ([ADR-0009](adr/ADR-0009-bounded-lake-scans.md)), but old `flight=` partitions still accumulate on T1 disk after offload to T3.
|
||||
The observability path now scans only the most recent flights ([ADR-0009](adr/ADR-0009-bounded-lake-scans.md)), but old `flight=` partitions still accumulate on [T1](00-glossary.md#t1--warm) disk after offload to [T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse).
|
||||
|
||||
*Proposal:* a scheduled prune of T1 partitions whose flights are confirmed present in the T3 warehouse (offload as the retention gate), configurable by age and free-space watermark. On the drone the same policy is bounded by the NVMe quota ladder ([03](03-data-platform.md)); in the sim environment it is a ground CronJob alongside the offload job.
|
||||
|
||||
## 12 — Bulk transfer tool choice
|
||||
|
||||
In-flight peer bulk sync, dock offload, and sim shortcuts have used different wording (rsync, rclone, `mc mirror`, `cp -ru`).
|
||||
|
||||
*Proposal:* **rsync over SSH** is the default for peer [bulk sync](00-glossary.md#bulk-sync) and wired dock [offload](00-glossary.md#offload) of the Hive partition tree; **MinIO `mc mirror`** when the far end is the object-store facade; **[rclone](00-glossary.md#rclone)** only when the backend is S3-compatible and rsync is awkward; sim CronJob keeps **`cp -ru` + `mc mirror`** as a documented shortcut. Pick one primary tool per path in provisioning, not all at once.
|
||||
|
||||
## 13 — DuckLake vs plain DuckDB + Parquet on T3
|
||||
|
||||
The design journey mentions DuckLake; no ADR or implementation commits to it yet.
|
||||
|
||||
*Proposal:* baseline remains DuckDB `read_parquet` globs over the [T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) Hive tree with MinIO underneath; evaluate DuckLake only if catalog/versioning pain appears at warehouse scale — decision gets its own ADR before any dependency lands.
|
||||
|
||||
## 14 — `schemas/` registry layout
|
||||
|
||||
[03 — Data platform](03-data-platform.md) references an in-repo `schemas/` directory that does not exist yet (roadmap stage 2).
|
||||
|
||||
*Proposal:* add `schemas/` as part of stage 2 with one SemVer file per dataset version, referenced from the fleet release manifest; until then treat schema versions as manifest-only fields and document the gap here rather than implying the directory already exists.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ Swarm autonomy has moved past biomimicry-driven research toward practical, opera
|
||||
| **Decentralization** | No single controller; every unit perceives locally and decides autonomously; no single point of failure | No swarm-wide orchestrator; each drone runs its own full data plane ([02](02-architecture.md)) |
|
||||
| **Local interactions** | Behavior emerges from neighbor-to-neighbor exchange, not top-down commands | State broadcast between peers; event hooks trigger local reactions ([04](04-swarm-sync.md)) |
|
||||
| **Self-organization** | The group coordinates without pre-planned orchestration and survives the loss of members | Opportunistic replication; store-and-forward through intermediate peers; automatic reconciliation after partitions ([04](04-swarm-sync.md)) |
|
||||
| **Sustainable pulsing** | The swarm repeatedly engages a target area from multiple directions and re-forms as conditions change | Requires every unit to know peer state with bounded staleness — exactly the state-sync contract ([04](04-swarm-sync.md)) |
|
||||
| **Ubiquitous sensing** | The swarm acts as one distributed sensor, fusing observations into shared "top sight" | Detections are first-class derived data: locally stored, selectively shared, fully preserved for post-flight fusion ([03](03-data-platform.md)) |
|
||||
| **[Sustainable pulsing](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics)** | The swarm repeatedly engages a target area from multiple directions and re-forms as conditions change | Requires every unit to know peer state with bounded staleness — exactly the state-sync contract ([04](04-swarm-sync.md)) |
|
||||
| **[Ubiquitous sensing](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics)** | The swarm acts as one distributed sensor, fusing observations into shared "top sight" | Detections are first-class derived data: locally stored, selectively shared, fully preserved for post-flight fusion ([03](03-data-platform.md)) |
|
||||
| **Edge intelligence** | Detection and classification happen on the unit; a local event can autonomously cue nearby units without central validation | On-board YOLO-like inference + event hook that publishes detections to the mesh immediately ([02](02-architecture.md)) |
|
||||
| **Mesh networking** | Units relay data for each other; loss of any single link degrades nothing | Encrypted ad-hoc mesh, no infrastructure dependency ([05](05-network-security.md)) |
|
||||
| **GPS-denied operation** | Position comes from visual odometry and relative localization, not satellites | The state schema carries a frame-of-reference field and covariance, not just raw coordinates ([03](03-data-platform.md), [09](09-open-questions.md)) |
|
||||
| **Man-in-the-loop** | A supervisor defines intent and boundaries; the system distributes tasks itself | Narrow C2 plane for declarative goals; no per-vehicle steering ([02](02-architecture.md)) |
|
||||
| **[GPS-denied operation](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics)** | Position comes from visual odometry and relative localization, not satellites | The state schema carries a frame-of-reference field and covariance, not just raw coordinates ([03](03-data-platform.md), [09](09-open-questions.md)) |
|
||||
| **[Man-in-the-loop](00-glossary.md#swarm--robotics)** | A supervisor defines intent and boundaries; the system distributes tasks itself | Narrow C2 plane for declarative goals; no per-vehicle steering ([02](02-architecture.md)) |
|
||||
| **Adaptive re-tasking** | A detected event re-prioritizes nearby units without manual replanning | Event-driven data plane: detections propagate as events, mission logic subscribes ([02](02-architecture.md)) |
|
||||
| **Ethical autonomy / traceability** | Autonomous actions must be explainable: event-driven sensing over indiscriminate collection, decisions logged and auditable | Every broadcast, sync, and re-tasking trigger is recorded in the flight data; the warehouse preserves the full decision trail for replay ([03](03-data-platform.md), [06](06-environments.md)) |
|
||||
| **Ethical autonomy / traceability** | Autonomous actions must be explainable: event-driven sensing over indiscriminate collection, decisions logged and auditable | Every broadcast, sync, and re-tasking trigger is recorded in the flight data; the [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) warehouse preserves the full decision trail for replay ([03](03-data-platform.md), [06](06-environments.md)) |
|
||||
| **Adaptive learning** | Experience gathered by one unit improves the whole team over iterations | Complete flights land in the ground warehouse; training reads from it and ships improved model weights through the fleet release cycle ([06](06-environments.md), [11](11-cicd-delivery.md)) |
|
||||
| **Multi-domain scaling** | The same swarm concepts apply to aerial, ground, surface, and underwater units — including sub-250 g platforms | The data plane is a set of small independent services; the minimal profile (writer + publisher, no GPU stack) fits constrained units ([02](02-architecture.md)) |
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Swarm autonomy has moved past biomimicry-driven research toward practical, opera
|
||||
Every one of these principles quietly assumes a working data layer underneath:
|
||||
|
||||
- *Pulsing* and *re-tasking* assume each unit **knows peer state** — that is a sync latency and staleness budget.
|
||||
- *Ubiquitous sensing* assumes observations are **fused later** — that is a warehouse with aligned timestamps and schemas.
|
||||
- *Ubiquitous sensing* assumes observations are **fused later** — that is the [source of truth](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) warehouse with aligned timestamps and schemas.
|
||||
- *Edge intelligence* assumes detection events **reach neighbors fast** — that is an event-driven publish path, not a polling loop.
|
||||
- *Traceability* assumes actions are **replayable** — that is complete, immutable, partitioned flight data.
|
||||
- *Learning* assumes flights are **comparable across the fleet and across time** — that is schema versioning and a single storage format.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ schemas:
|
||||
config:
|
||||
compose-bundle: 3.4.0
|
||||
radio-profile: production-2
|
||||
peer-registry: fleet-42-r7 # provisioning + revocations, see 05
|
||||
peer-registry: fleet-42-r7 # provisioning + revocations, see [05 — Network & security](05-network-security.md)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Everything is **semver-versioned individually**, and the manifest itself carries the fleet version — a lockfile for the whole swarm.
|
||||
|
||||
+37
-19
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ How this design came together, told in the order the thinking actually happened.
|
||||
It is a walk-through, not a report. The formal decisions, with options and
|
||||
trade-offs, live as [Architecture Decision Records](adr/README.md). This is the
|
||||
story behind them, and each chapter links straight into the code it produced.
|
||||
Terms: [Glossary](00-glossary.md).
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -46,17 +47,17 @@ conclusion: constrain the transport, but do not constrain on-board capture. Keep
|
||||
everything locally. Send only what peers truly need.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Read more**
|
||||
> - [01 — Problem statement](01-problem-statement.md) and [03 — Data platform](03-data-platform.md) — the constraints and the storage tiers
|
||||
> - [01 — Problem statement](01-problem-statement.md) and [03 — Data platform](03-data-platform.md) — the constraints and the [storage floors](00-glossary.md#t0--hot) (T0–T4)
|
||||
|
||||
## 4. Three tiers inside each unit
|
||||
## 4. Three pipeline stages inside each unit
|
||||
|
||||
That gave [three layers](03-data-platform.md) on every drone:
|
||||
That gave [three architecture layers](02-architecture.md) on every drone — not the same as [storage floors](00-glossary.md#t0--hot) T0–T4:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Raw capture**, never transformed.
|
||||
2. **ETL / reduction**, where data is cut down to what has to be shared:
|
||||
millimetres to centimetres, thinning time series where that is enough,
|
||||
1. **Raw capture** (pipeline stage 1), never transformed.
|
||||
2. **ETL / reduction** (pipeline stage 2), where data is cut down to what has to be shared:
|
||||
millimeters to centimeters, thinning time series where that is enough,
|
||||
dropping what nobody downstream reads.
|
||||
3. **A bidirectional interface**: on one side it broadcasts position into the
|
||||
3. **A bidirectional interface** (pipeline stage 3): on one side it broadcasts position into the
|
||||
shared channel, on the other it lets peers pull data.
|
||||
|
||||
The ETL is deliberately not over-specified. How sensor data is transformed is a
|
||||
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ stored and in which structure, not to step into that work.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Read the code**
|
||||
> - [`simulator/virtual_drone/writer.py`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/virtual_drone/writer.py#L23-L80) — the Hive-partition layout and the seal step that compacts a flight
|
||||
> - [`simulator/virtual_drone/sensors.py`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/virtual_drone/sensors.py) — the raw capture that feeds tier one
|
||||
> - [`simulator/virtual_drone/sensors.py`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/virtual_drone/sensors.py) — the raw capture that feeds pipeline stage 1
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. What actually needs to sync
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -129,19 +130,28 @@ coming back to foundations DevOps and sysadmins already trust.
|
||||
> - [`simulator/explorer/server.py`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/explorer/server.py#L111-L131) — the query path a peer or an engineer hits identically
|
||||
> - [`simulator/tests/test_sql_gate.py`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/tests/test_sql_gate.py#L13-L35) — the gate is safety-critical, so it is tested first
|
||||
|
||||
The explorer is running, not just described: the data-plane view (partition tree
|
||||
and read-only SQL console) is live at
|
||||
[swarm-data-explorer.produktor.io](https://swarm-data-explorer.produktor.io/)
|
||||
(same access as this repository and [swarm.produktor.io](https://swarm.produktor.io/)).
|
||||
Browse the Hive layout, run `SELECT` queries against the live lake, and see the
|
||||
same statement gate a peer drone would hit in flight.
|
||||
|
||||
## 8. Replication and offload
|
||||
|
||||
Moving accumulated data uses rsync-class tooling (rclone) over the same SSH
|
||||
channel. It transfers diffs of the Hive tree efficiently. This matters because a
|
||||
unit can be lost, and if it is, we want its data to already exist elsewhere.
|
||||
When peers have a stable link the partition tree is pulled between them, which
|
||||
gives redundancy and a way to cross-check later. On the ground, when the fleet
|
||||
returns, the same path unifies every unit's data into a
|
||||
[local warehouse](06-environments.md). The warehouse is read-mostly for
|
||||
analytics, so transaction contention is not a concern, which opens a
|
||||
DuckDB / DuckLake approach with MinIO underneath, the
|
||||
[same storage model on both ends](adr/ADR-0002-one-storage-format.md). One
|
||||
uniform structure is what lets an analyst trust a single picture even when a
|
||||
Moving accumulated data uses [rsync](00-glossary.md#bulk-sync) over the same SSH
|
||||
channel for in-flight peer [bulk sync](00-glossary.md#bulk-sync) and dock
|
||||
[offload](00-glossary.md#offload). It transfers diffs of the Hive tree efficiently.
|
||||
This matters because a unit can be lost, and if it is, we want its data to
|
||||
already exist elsewhere. When peers have a stable link the partition tree is
|
||||
pulled between them, which gives redundancy and a way to cross-check later. On
|
||||
the ground, when the fleet returns, the same path unifies every unit's data into
|
||||
a [local warehouse](06-environments.md) ([T3](00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse)).
|
||||
The warehouse is read-mostly for analytics, so transaction contention is not a
|
||||
concern — plain DuckDB over Parquet with MinIO underneath is the baseline;
|
||||
DuckLake remains under evaluation ([09 — Open questions](09-open-questions.md)
|
||||
§13). The [same storage model on both ends](adr/ADR-0002-one-storage-format.md).
|
||||
One uniform structure is what lets an analyst trust a [single picture](00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) even when a
|
||||
unit's data has a gap.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Read the code**
|
||||
@@ -170,6 +180,14 @@ scanning the whole lake on every query does not scale, so the scan is
|
||||
> - [`simulator/monitoring/grafana/dashboards/`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/monitoring/grafana/dashboards) — the fleet and platform dashboards
|
||||
> - [`.github/workflows/release.yaml`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/.github/workflows/release.yaml) — tests, smoke flight, Trivy, semantic release
|
||||
|
||||
The dashboard is running, not just described: **Swarm Fleet — generated data** is
|
||||
live at
|
||||
[swarm-analalytics.produktor.io](https://swarm-analalytics.produktor.io/d/swarm-fleet/swarm-fleet-e28094-generated-data?orgId=1&refresh=5s)
|
||||
(same access as this repository, [swarm.produktor.io](https://swarm.produktor.io/),
|
||||
and [swarm-data-explorer.produktor.io](https://swarm-data-explorer.produktor.io/)).
|
||||
Telemetry rows, detections, pose frames, battery, and link quality — all derived
|
||||
from the Parquet lake via SQL, not from agents on the drones.
|
||||
|
||||
## 10. Working method
|
||||
|
||||
A note on how this is meant to be built, not just what. Working together needs a
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Partitions are the normal case, not the exception.
|
||||
| Option | Pros | Cons |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| A — Cluster orchestrator spanning the swarm | Familiar tooling | Assumes stable membership; a partition stalls coordination; single point of failure in the air |
|
||||
| B — Each drone autonomous, coordinating through exchanged data | Survives partitions; no air-side control plane to fail | No global view; behaviour must be derivable from local state |
|
||||
| B — Each drone autonomous, coordinating through exchanged data | Survives partitions; no air-side control plane to fail | No global view; behavior must be derivable from local state |
|
||||
|
||||
## Decision
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@ Accepted (2026-07-08)
|
||||
|
||||
## Context
|
||||
|
||||
Data lives in three places: on the drone's NVMe in flight (T1), in the ground
|
||||
warehouse after landing (T3), and in the dev/simulation environment. If each
|
||||
tier used a different format or layout, offload would need transformation code,
|
||||
Data lives across [storage floors](../00-glossary.md#t0--hot) T0–T4. Primary persistent
|
||||
stores are [T1](../00-glossary.md#t1--warm) (drone NVMe in flight) and
|
||||
[T3](../00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) (ground warehouse after landing);
|
||||
[T0](../00-glossary.md#t0--hot) is the in-memory hot window,
|
||||
[T2](../00-glossary.md#t2--shared) optional on-board derived replication,
|
||||
[T4](../00-glossary.md#t4--dev) dev/sim slices. If each floor used a different
|
||||
format or layout, offload would need transformation code,
|
||||
schemas would drift, and a query proven on the bench would not run unchanged on
|
||||
flight data.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ new derived data triggers downstream action through hooks; nothing polls asking
|
||||
|
||||
- Air bandwidth scales with the number of peers and the broadcast rate, not
|
||||
with sensor resolution.
|
||||
- The warehouse is the only place with the full picture; in-flight decisions use
|
||||
- The [source of truth](../00-glossary.md#source-of-truth) is the only place with the full picture; in-flight decisions use
|
||||
the local window plus peer broadcasts.
|
||||
- Broadcast staleness per peer becomes a first-class health signal
|
||||
([`../07-observability.md`](../07-observability.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ decisions specific to the platform are ADRs and belong here.
|
||||
| [ADR-0005](ADR-0005-wireguard-beneath-ssh.md) | WireGuard beneath SSH for the mesh transport | Accepted |
|
||||
| [ADR-0006](ADR-0006-iac-boundaries.md) | IaC split: Ansible hosts, Terraform ground, Flux ground-only, fleet manifest for drones | Accepted |
|
||||
| [ADR-0007](ADR-0007-non-root-image.md) | Run the simulator image as a non-root user | Accepted |
|
||||
| [ADR-0008](ADR-0008-runtime-data-paths.md) | Shared `var/t1` / `var/t3` runtime paths; state out of Git | Accepted |
|
||||
| [ADR-0008](ADR-0008-runtime-data-paths.md) | Shared [`var/t1`](../00-glossary.md#t1--warm) / [`var/t3`](../00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) runtime paths; state out of Git | Accepted |
|
||||
| [ADR-0009](ADR-0009-bounded-lake-scans.md) | Bound observability lake scans to a flight window and cache | Accepted |
|
||||
|
||||
## Writing a new ADR
|
||||
|
||||
1. Copy [`TEMPLATE.md`](TEMPLATE.md) to `ADR-NNNN-short-slug.md` (next free number).
|
||||
2. Fill in Context, Options (if more than one was real), Decision, Consequences.
|
||||
2. Context, Options, Decision, Consequences.
|
||||
3. Add a row to the index above.
|
||||
4. Cross-link the ADR from the design doc it affects (and vice versa).
|
||||
|
||||
Keep the tone laconic: state the decision and why, skip the narrative.
|
||||
Accepted = immutable. Reversal → new ADR supersedes. Never edit Accepted.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
||||
# Documentation audit — 2026-07-10
|
||||
|
||||
Manual pass over `docs/`, all READMEs, and glossary. Goal: correct links, unify T0–T4 vocabulary, align rsync/offload wording with code, improve readability.
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
| Metric | Result |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| Markdown files checked | 33 |
|
||||
| Broken relative links (after fixes) | 0 |
|
||||
| Glossary `###` anchors added | 15 (T0–T4, layers, bulk sync, source of truth, …) |
|
||||
| Open questions added | §12–§14 (tooling, DuckLake, `schemas/`) |
|
||||
|
||||
## Findings fixed
|
||||
|
||||
### Links
|
||||
|
||||
- `infra/terraform/ground/README.md` pointed at non-existent `03-storage-design.md` → `03-data-platform.md`.
|
||||
- `11-cicd-delivery.md` bare `see 05` → proper markdown link.
|
||||
|
||||
### Factual drift (code vs docs)
|
||||
|
||||
| Item | Was | Now (matches `broadcast.py`, `sim.ts`) |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| Pose frame | ~40 bytes, uint16 `drone_id` | 46 bytes, 8-byte ASCII `drone_id` |
|
||||
|
||||
### Terminology
|
||||
|
||||
- Extended [00 — Glossary](../00-glossary.md) with T0–T4, architecture layers, pipeline stages, source of truth.
|
||||
- Disambiguated design journey §4: pipeline stages ≠ storage floors.
|
||||
- Roadmap Stage 7: rsync bulk path, not “MinIO replication”.
|
||||
|
||||
### rsync / rclone / offload
|
||||
|
||||
| Path | Canonical tool |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| Peer bulk sync | rsync over SSH |
|
||||
| Dock offload | rsync or `mc mirror` |
|
||||
| S3 backends (optional) | rclone |
|
||||
| Sim CronJob | `cp -ru` + `mc mirror` (documented shortcut) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Live demos (design journey)
|
||||
|
||||
- [swarm.produktor.io](https://swarm.produktor.io/) — visual prototype
|
||||
- [swarm-data-explorer.produktor.io](https://swarm-data-explorer.produktor.io/) — SQL explorer
|
||||
- [swarm-analalytics.produktor.io](https://swarm-analalytics.produktor.io/d/swarm-fleet/swarm-fleet-e28094-generated-data?orgId=1&refresh=5s) — Grafana fleet dashboard
|
||||
|
||||
### README / LICENSE
|
||||
|
||||
- Restricted-use notice with link to [LICENSE](../../LICENSE).
|
||||
- Component READMEs tightened (caveman style).
|
||||
|
||||
## Remaining (documented, not bugs)
|
||||
|
||||
| Item | Where |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| `schemas/` directory absent | OQ §14, roadmap stage 2 |
|
||||
| DuckLake undecided | OQ §13 |
|
||||
| rsync bulk sync not in sim code | Design only |
|
||||
| Glossary table terms link to section headers, not row anchors | Optional polish |
|
||||
| T4 after “Source of truth” in glossary order | Cosmetic |
|
||||
| GitOps “source of truth” vs data SSOT | Different meanings in `11-cicd-delivery` |
|
||||
|
||||
## Suggested CI checks (for issue #1)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Relative .md link resolver (Python one-liner in audit script)
|
||||
# Glossary anchor: every 00-glossary.md#... from docs/ must resolve
|
||||
# Optional: markdown-spellcheck with US locale
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Files touched
|
||||
|
||||
`docs/00`–`12`, `docs/adr/*`, nine READMEs, root `README.md`.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
# Documentation improvement records
|
||||
|
||||
Point-in-time audits and follow-up work for links, terminology, readability, and factual alignment with code.
|
||||
|
||||
| Report | Date | Scope |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| [2026-07-10 audit](2026-07-10-audit.md) | 2026-07-10 | Full `docs/` + README pass; glossary T0–T4; live demo links |
|
||||
|
||||
## Future automation
|
||||
|
||||
Tracked in [issue #1](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/issues/1): CI link checker, glossary anchor validation, terminology lint.
|
||||
|
||||
## How to add a new report
|
||||
|
||||
1. Copy the structure from the latest audit file.
|
||||
2. Name it `YYYY-MM-DD-short-topic.md`.
|
||||
3. Add a row to the table above.
|
||||
4. Cross-link from [09 — Open questions](../09-open-questions.md) if new ambiguities appear.
|
||||
+9
-18
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
|
||||
# Ansible — host preparation
|
||||
|
||||
Ansible owns everything that happens **on a host before workloads run**.
|
||||
Terraform ([`../terraform/`](../terraform/)) owns the workloads themselves.
|
||||
The boundary is deliberate and documented in
|
||||
[06 — Environments](../../docs/06-environments.md#iac-boundaries).
|
||||
Ansible = host prep before workloads run. Terraform ([`../terraform/`](../terraform/)) owns workloads. Boundary: [06 — IaC boundaries](../../docs/06-environments.md#iac-boundaries).
|
||||
|
||||
| Playbook | Target | What it does |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| `drone-provision.yml` | Drone (on the bench, before a mission) | Identity keys, peer trust with forced commands, WireGuard, Compose bundle from the fleet release manifest |
|
||||
| `sim-cluster.yml` | Local workstation / CI host | k3d cluster that miniatures the ground segment; shared data volume; simulator image import |
|
||||
| `drone-provision.yml` | Drone (bench, before mission) | Identity keys, peer trust with forced commands, WireGuard, Compose bundle from fleet manifest |
|
||||
| `sim-cluster.yml` | Local workstation / CI host | k3d cluster miniaturing ground segment; shared data volume; simulator image import |
|
||||
|
||||
## Provision a drone
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,16 +13,12 @@ The boundary is deliberate and documented in
|
||||
ansible-playbook -i inventory.example.yml drone-provision.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The playbook is idempotent and runs only over the bench network — drones
|
||||
are never provisioned in flight (see [05 — Network & security](../../docs/05-network-security.md)):
|
||||
Idempotent. Bench network only. Never provision in flight ([05 — Network & security](../../docs/05-network-security.md)):
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Identity**: generate the drone's ed25519 keypair if absent.
|
||||
2. **Peer trust**: install every fleet member's public key into
|
||||
`authorized_keys`, each pinned to the read-only SQL forced command —
|
||||
the only thing a peer can execute.
|
||||
3. **WireGuard**: render `wg0.conf` with the drone's address and peers.
|
||||
4. **Data plane**: lay down the Compose bundle referenced by the fleet
|
||||
release manifest and enable it as a systemd unit.
|
||||
1. **Identity**: generate drone ed25519 keypair if absent.
|
||||
2. **Peer trust**: fleet public keys in `authorized_keys`, each pinned to read-only SQL forced command.
|
||||
3. **WireGuard**: render `wg0.conf` with drone address and peers.
|
||||
4. **Data plane**: Compose bundle from fleet manifest, systemd unit enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
## Create the simulation cluster
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,6 +27,4 @@ ansible-playbook sim-cluster.yml # creates k3d cluster 'swarm-sim'
|
||||
cd ../terraform/sim-env && terraform init && terraform apply
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The cluster mounts a shared host directory as `/data` on the (single)
|
||||
node, so drone pods, the exporter, and the explorer see one Parquet lake —
|
||||
the same contract as the on-board NVMe layout.
|
||||
Shared host directory mounted as `/data` — drone pods, exporter, explorer see one Parquet lake (same contract as on-board NVMe).
|
||||
|
||||
+9
-19
@@ -1,20 +1,16 @@
|
||||
# GitOps — ground segment (Flux)
|
||||
|
||||
Flux reconciles **long-lived ground configuration** from this repository. It does
|
||||
not run on drones and does not replace the fleet release manifest — those are
|
||||
different lifecycles by design ([11 — CI/CD](../../docs/11-cicd-delivery.md)).
|
||||
Flux = long-lived ground config from git. Not on drones. Not fleet manifest. Different lifecycles ([11 — CI/CD](../../docs/11-cicd-delivery.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
## Boundary: Terraform vs Flux vs fleet manifest
|
||||
|
||||
| Layer | Tool | Owns |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| Cluster + first boot | **Terraform** ([`../terraform/`](../terraform/)) | Namespaces, PVCs, Deployments, CronJobs, NodePorts — the shape of the simulation |
|
||||
| Ongoing ground config | **Flux** (this directory) | Policy labels, dashboard bundles, offload knobs — things that change without reprovisioning PVCs |
|
||||
| Drones | **Fleet release manifest** | Compose bundle digests, model weights, peer registry — atomic, dock-only delivery |
|
||||
| Cluster + first boot | **Terraform** ([`../terraform/`](../terraform/)) | Namespaces, PVCs, Deployments, CronJobs, NodePorts |
|
||||
| Ongoing ground config | **Flux** (this directory) | Policy labels, dashboard bundles, offload knobs |
|
||||
| Drones | **[Fleet release manifest](../../docs/11-cicd-delivery.md)** | Compose digests, model weights, peer registry — dock-only |
|
||||
|
||||
Drones are **outside GitOps**: there is no reconciler in flight. A dock applies
|
||||
the pinned manifest once; mid-mission drift is impossible because the update
|
||||
endpoint does not exist in the radio profile.
|
||||
Drones outside GitOps. No reconciler in flight. Dock applies pinned manifest once. No mid-mission drift — no update endpoint in radio profile.
|
||||
|
||||
## Layout
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,9 +22,7 @@ infra/gitops/
|
||||
|
||||
## Bootstrap on the k3d simulation cluster
|
||||
|
||||
`infra/ansible/sim-cluster.yml` installs Flux controllers and applies the CRs
|
||||
below. After the first `git push`, Flux polls `origin` and reconciles
|
||||
`infra/gitops/ground/` into the `ground` namespace.
|
||||
`infra/ansible/sim-cluster.yml` installs Flux and applies CRs. After first `git push`, Flux reconciles `infra/gitops/ground/`.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Manual bootstrap (if you skipped Ansible):
|
||||
@@ -36,17 +30,13 @@ flux install --namespace=flux-system
|
||||
kubectl apply -k infra/gitops/flux
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To reconcile immediately without waiting for the poll interval:
|
||||
Reconcile immediately:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
flux reconcile source git swarm-house -n flux-system
|
||||
flux reconcile kustomization ground-segment -n flux-system
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## What Flux manages here (example)
|
||||
## What Flux manages
|
||||
|
||||
The [`ground/`](ground/) overlay currently carries a **GitOps-managed ConfigMap**
|
||||
that tags the warehouse segment with fleet policy metadata. In production this
|
||||
pattern extends to Grafana dashboard bundles, Prometheus rule files, and
|
||||
offload-schedule ConfigMaps — all versioned in git, all auditable, none of
|
||||
them requiring a `terraform apply` to tweak a label.
|
||||
[`ground/`](ground/) overlay: GitOps-managed ConfigMap with fleet policy metadata. Production extends to Grafana dashboards, Prometheus rules, offload-schedule ConfigMaps — git-versioned, no `terraform apply` for label tweaks.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
|
||||
# Terraform — ground workloads
|
||||
|
||||
Declared workloads on the k3d simulation cluster. See [06 — IaC boundaries](../../docs/06-environments.md#iac-boundaries).
|
||||
|
||||
| Module | Tier | Purpose |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| [`sim-env/`](sim-env/) | [T4](../../docs/00-glossary.md#t4--dev) dev/sim | Virtual fleet + observability on k3d |
|
||||
| [`ground/`](ground/) | [T3](../../docs/00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) | Warehouse + [T1→T3](../../docs/03-data-platform.md#storage-floors-tiers) offload |
|
||||
|
||||
Two modules, two states. Fleet disposable; warehouse survives `destroy` of sim-env.
|
||||
|
||||
## Recovering from partial state
|
||||
|
||||
If resources were created outside Terraform (or state was lost), import them
|
||||
before `terraform apply`:
|
||||
before `terraform apply`. Run from the target module directory (`sim-env/` or `ground/`):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# sim-env (namespace: swarm)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
|
||||
# Terraform — ground warehouse (T3)
|
||||
# Terraform — ground warehouse ([T3](../../../docs/00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse))
|
||||
|
||||
The stationary half of the system: the historical warehouse that receives
|
||||
sealed partitions after every flight ([03 — Storage tiers](../../../docs/03-storage-design.md)).
|
||||
It is the longest-lived, most conventional infrastructure in the design —
|
||||
and therefore the most natural Terraform territory.
|
||||
Ground warehouse. Receives sealed partitions post-flight ([storage floors](../../../docs/03-data-platform.md#storage-floors-tiers)). Long-lived infra → Terraform.
|
||||
|
||||
Runs in the same k3d cluster as [`../sim-env`](../sim-env/) but in its own
|
||||
namespace with its own state: the fleet is disposable, the warehouse is not,
|
||||
and the two lifecycles must never share a `terraform destroy`.
|
||||
Runs in same k3d cluster as [`../sim-env`](../sim-env/) but separate namespace and state: fleet disposable, warehouse not — never share `terraform destroy`.
|
||||
|
||||
| Resource | Purpose |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| Deployment `minio` + PVC + NodePort 30901 | Object-store facade of the warehouse for downstream consumers (training pipelines, replay) |
|
||||
| CronJob `offload` | Post-flight offload: copies Hive partitions verbatim from the fleet lake (T1) into the warehouse (T3), then mirrors into MinIO |
|
||||
| Deployment `warehouse-explorer` + NodePort 30089 | Second explorer instance over the warehouse path — historical read-only SQL across **all** flights |
|
||||
| Deployment `minio` + PVC + NodePort 30901 | Object-store facade for downstream consumers |
|
||||
| CronJob `offload` | [T1](../../../docs/00-glossary.md#t1--warm) → [T3](../../../docs/00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) offload: Hive partitions verbatim, then `mc mirror` into MinIO |
|
||||
| Deployment `warehouse-explorer` + NodePort 30089 | Read-only SQL across **all** offloaded flights |
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,16 +18,9 @@ terraform apply
|
||||
terraform output
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After a couple of offload runs, the warehouse explorer shows the same
|
||||
partition tree as the live lake but accumulated across flights — the T1
|
||||
layout **is** the T3 layout, which is the whole point: no transform step,
|
||||
no schema drift, DuckDB queries work identically on both ends.
|
||||
After offload runs, warehouse explorer shows same partition tree as live lake, accumulated across flights. [T1](../../../docs/00-glossary.md#t1--warm) layout **is** [T3](../../../docs/00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) layout. No transform. No schema drift. Same DuckDB queries both ends.
|
||||
|
||||
## Simulation vs production
|
||||
|
||||
- The CronJob compresses "drone lands, docks, offloads, prunes" into a
|
||||
periodic rsync-style copy. Production offload is event-driven per docking
|
||||
and verifies checksums from the flight's partition manifest before pruning
|
||||
the on-board lake.
|
||||
- MinIO credentials here are throwaway defaults; production credentials are
|
||||
sealed per site and never in state or VCS.
|
||||
- Sim CronJob: `cp -ru` + `mc mirror` on a schedule — shortcut for "lands, offloads, prunes". Production: event-driven per dock, rsync or `mc mirror`, checksum audit before prune ([03 — Data platform](../../../docs/03-data-platform.md)).
|
||||
- MinIO credentials here are throwaway defaults; production credentials sealed per site, never in state or VCS.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
|
||||
# Terraform — simulation environment (T4)
|
||||
# Terraform — simulation environment ([T4](../../../docs/00-glossary.md#t4--dev))
|
||||
|
||||
Declares the simulated fleet and its observability stack on the k3d cluster
|
||||
created by [`../../ansible/sim-cluster.yml`](../../ansible/sim-cluster.yml).
|
||||
This module is the executable miniature of the dev/sim environment from
|
||||
[06 — Environments](../../../docs/06-environments.md).
|
||||
Sim fleet + observability on k3d. Cluster from [`../../ansible/sim-cluster.yml`](../../ansible/sim-cluster.yml). Executable [T4](../../../docs/00-glossary.md#t4--dev) miniature ([06 — Environments](../../../docs/06-environments.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
| Resource | Purpose |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| StatefulSet `drone` × `drone_count` | Virtual drones; stable pod names become `DRONE_ID`s; all write Hive-partitioned Parquet into the shared `/data` lake |
|
||||
| Deployment `exporter` | Prometheus exporter reading the lake with DuckDB |
|
||||
| Deployment `explorer` + NodePort 30088 | Partition tree + read-only SQL console (also feeds the prototype's live mode) |
|
||||
| Deployment `prometheus` + NodePort 30990 | Scrapes the exporter |
|
||||
| Deployment `grafana` + NodePort 30300 | Same dashboard JSON as the Compose profile, provisioned from a ConfigMap |
|
||||
| StatefulSet `drone` × `drone_count` | Virtual drones; pod names → `DRONE_ID`; shared `/data` lake |
|
||||
| Deployment `exporter` | Prometheus exporter reading lake with DuckDB |
|
||||
| Deployment `explorer` + NodePort 30088 | Partition tree + read-only SQL (prototype live mode) |
|
||||
| Deployment `prometheus` + NodePort 30990 | Scrapes exporter |
|
||||
| Deployment `grafana` + NodePort 30300 | Dashboard JSON from ConfigMap |
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ terraform apply
|
||||
terraform output # URLs
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Scale the fleet without touching YAML:
|
||||
Scale without YAML edits:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
terraform apply -var drone_count=9 -var speedup=4
|
||||
@@ -30,11 +27,6 @@ terraform apply -var drone_count=9 -var speedup=4
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
- `image_pull_policy = "Never"` — the simulator image is imported by the
|
||||
Ansible playbook (`k3d image import`); the cluster never pulls from a
|
||||
registry, mirroring the air-gap doctrine.
|
||||
- Pods discover their identity from the pod name (StatefulSet ordinal), so
|
||||
a flight survives `kubectl delete pod` the same way a drone survives a
|
||||
power cycle: new process, same identity, new flight ID.
|
||||
- State is local (`terraform.tfstate` in this directory) — the simulation
|
||||
cluster is disposable; nothing here is shared infrastructure.
|
||||
- `image_pull_policy = "Never"` — image imported by Ansible (`k3d image import`); no registry pull. Air-gap mirror.
|
||||
- Pod name → identity (StatefulSet ordinal). `kubectl delete pod` = power cycle: new process, same identity, new flight ID.
|
||||
- Local state only — cluster disposable.
|
||||
|
||||
+13
-6
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
# Swarm visualization prototype
|
||||
|
||||
A 2D top-down view of the swarm data plane from [04 — Swarm sync](../docs/04-swarm-sync.md): drones patrol an area with static and mobile obstacles, exchange 5 Hz pose broadcasts (blue link flashes), and run opportunistic bulk sync of sealed partitions (green links with live rate and cumulative up/down counters).
|
||||
2D top-down view of swarm data plane from [04 — Swarm sync](../docs/04-swarm-sync.md): drones patrol with obstacles, 5 Hz pose broadcasts (blue flashes), opportunistic bulk sync (green links with rate and byte counters).
|
||||
|
||||
No backend — a pure client-side simulation of the same behavioral model the Python simulator implements over real Parquet and UDP.
|
||||
No backend. Client-side sim. Same behavioral model as Python simulator (Parquet + UDP).
|
||||
|
||||
## Run
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,9 +11,16 @@ npm install
|
||||
npm run dev # http://localhost:5173
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Live mode
|
||||
|
||||
With k3d fleet + explorer running (`ansible-playbook` + `terraform apply` — see [sim-env README](../infra/terraform/sim-env/README.md)):
|
||||
|
||||
- Explorer at `http://localhost:30088`
|
||||
- Header → **go live** — polls read-only SQL API for real drone positions
|
||||
|
||||
## What to look at
|
||||
|
||||
- **Links appear and disappear** as drones move in and out of radio range; persistent links render semi-transparent, broadcast deliveries flash them briefly.
|
||||
- **Busy links turn green** and show current rate plus total transferred (`↑` / `↓`) — the bandwidth budget from the sync design made visible.
|
||||
- **Per-drone label**: id, current Wi-Fi channel (hopping), battery.
|
||||
- Controls: drone count, simulation speed, pause.
|
||||
- Links form and break by radio range; broadcasts flash active links
|
||||
- Busy links turn green — rate plus `↑` / `↓` totals
|
||||
- Per-drone label: id, Wi-Fi channel, battery
|
||||
- Controls: drone count, speed, pause
|
||||
|
||||
+14
-15
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
# Virtual drone fleet
|
||||
|
||||
A data generator that exercises the **exact on-board pipeline** described in [03 — Data platform](../docs/03-data-platform.md): seeded kinematics along a patrol route, sensor streams at realistic rates, detection events, the hot `current/` → sealed Parquet write path, and the compact UDP state broadcast between drones.
|
||||
Data generator. Same on-board pipeline as [03 — Data platform](../docs/03-data-platform.md): seeded kinematics, sensor streams, detection events, hot `current/` → sealed Parquet, compact UDP state broadcast.
|
||||
|
||||
One process = one drone. Scaling the swarm is a Compose flag.
|
||||
One process = one drone. Scale swarm with Compose flag.
|
||||
|
||||
## Run a swarm
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ FLIGHT_ID=$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%MZ)-sim docker compose up --build --scale drone=5
|
||||
DRONE_COUNT=10 DURATION_S=300 SPEEDUP=4 docker compose up --build --scale drone=10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Output lands in [`../var/t1/`](../var/t1/) (the shared T1 lake — same path the k3d fleet and warehouse offload use). Override with `SWARM_T1_DIR` if needed:
|
||||
Output lands in [`../var/t1/`](../var/t1/) ([T1](../docs/00-glossary.md#t1--warm) live lake — same path k3d fleet and warehouse offload use). Override with `SWARM_T1_DIR` if needed:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
var/t1/dataset=telemetry/flight=…/drone=…/sensor=imu/year=…/…/hour=…/data.parquet
|
||||
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var/t1/dataset=detections/flight=…/drone=…/…
|
||||
var/t1/dataset=state/flight=…/drone=…/… ← sent + received broadcasts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Historical flights after offload live under [`../var/t3/`](../var/t3/) (T3 warehouse).
|
||||
Historical flights after offload: [`../var/t3/`](../var/t3/) ([T3](../docs/00-glossary.md#t3--warehouse) warehouse).
|
||||
|
||||
## Run a single drone without Docker
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,33 +52,32 @@ print(con.sql("""
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Monitoring: Grafana over the generated data
|
||||
## Monitoring
|
||||
|
||||
The `monitoring` profile spins up a small metrics chain — a DuckDB-based exporter that scans the generated Parquet every few seconds, Prometheus, and a pre-provisioned Grafana dashboard:
|
||||
`monitoring` profile: DuckDB exporter → Prometheus → Grafana ([07 — Observability](../docs/07-observability.md)):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker compose --profile monitoring up -d # exporter + prometheus + grafana
|
||||
# generate some flights in parallel or beforehand:
|
||||
docker compose --profile monitoring up -d
|
||||
FLIGHT_ID=$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%MZ)-sim docker compose up --scale drone=5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Grafana: `http://localhost:3000` (anonymous admin — demo only) → dashboard **Swarm Fleet — generated data**
|
||||
- Grafana: `http://localhost:3000` → **Swarm Fleet — generated data**
|
||||
- Prometheus: `http://localhost:9090` · exporter: `http://localhost:9105/metrics`
|
||||
|
||||
Panels: telemetry rows by drone/sensor, detections by class, pose frames sent/received, battery per drone, RSSI and estimated distance per link, Parquet bytes/files on disk. The exporter is deliberately a demonstration of the observability doctrine from [07 — Observability](../docs/07-observability.md): fleet statistics are *derived from the data platform itself* — no agent on the drone, just SQL over the same Parquet everyone else reads.
|
||||
Fleet stats derived from Parquet via SQL — no on-drone agent.
|
||||
|
||||
## Data-plane explorer
|
||||
|
||||
The `monitoring` profile also starts a **data-plane explorer** at `http://localhost:8088` — a single-page web view over the lake itself, complementing Grafana (which shows aggregates, not the structure):
|
||||
`monitoring` profile also starts explorer at `http://localhost:8088` (k3d: `:30088`):
|
||||
|
||||
- **Partition tree**, live: `dataset → flight → drone → sensor → year/…/hour → file`, with file counts and bytes rolled up at every level. You can watch `current/` files appear and get sealed while a swarm is flying.
|
||||
- **Read-only SQL console** with the datasets pre-registered as views (`telemetry`, `detections`, `state`) and one-click sample queries (fleet overview, battery timeline, detections by class, peer link quality, schema).
|
||||
- Partition tree live: `dataset → flight → drone → sensor → hour → file`
|
||||
- Read-only SQL console — same [statement gate](../docs/04-swarm-sync.md) as peer query channel: `SELECT`/`WITH`/`DESCRIBE`/`SUMMARIZE`/`SHOW` only
|
||||
|
||||
The console enforces the **same statement gate as the peer query channel** from [04 — Swarm sync](../docs/04-swarm-sync.md): a single statement, `SELECT`/`WITH`/`DESCRIBE`/`SUMMARIZE`/`SHOW` only, write/config/extension keywords rejected. That is the point: exploring the data plane on the bench uses the same read-only SQL contract a peer drone uses in flight — the explorer is the "no debug API" principle made visible.
|
||||
Point: bench exploration uses same read-only SQL contract as flight peers.
|
||||
|
||||
## Reproducibility
|
||||
|
||||
Every run is deterministic per `(SEED, DRONE_ID)`: same route jitter, same sensor noise, same detection sequence. A bug report is a seed and a config, not a description.
|
||||
Deterministic per `(SEED, DRONE_ID)`. Bug report = seed + config.
|
||||
|
||||
## Knobs
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user