export function bytesToBase64Url(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
  const bin = Array.from(bytes)
    .map((b) => String.fromCharCode(b))
    .join("");

  if (typeof btoa !== "undefined") {
    return btoa(bin).replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=+$/g, "");
  }

  // Bun/Node fallback
  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
  const b64 = (globalThis as any).Buffer.from(bytes).toString("base64");
  return b64.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=+$/g, "");
}

export function base64UrlToBytes(input: string): Uint8Array {
  const normalized = input.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
  const padLen = (4 - (normalized.length % 4)) % 4;
  const b64 = normalized + "=".repeat(padLen);

  if (typeof atob !== "undefined") {
    const bin = atob(b64);
    const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);
    for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) {
      out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    return out;
  }

  // Bun/Node fallback
  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
  return new Uint8Array((globalThis as any).Buffer.from(b64, "base64"));
}

export function textToBytes(value: string): Uint8Array {
  return new TextEncoder().encode(value);
}