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Restore docs/adr to main; add check_adrs.py CI gate so existing ADR-*.md files cannot be modified — supersede with a new numbered ADR instead.
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ADR-0002: One storage format on every tier — Parquet + DuckDB, Hive layout
Status
Accepted (2026-07-08)
Context
Data lives in three places: on the drone's NVMe in flight (T1), in the ground warehouse after landing (T3), and in the dev/simulation environment. If each tier used a different format or layout, offload would need transformation code, schemas would drift, and a query proven on the bench would not run unchanged on flight data.
Decision
Use one storage format on every floor: columnar Parquet files in an
identical Hive-partitioned layout (dataset=…/flight=…/drone=…/…), queried
with DuckDB. Flight offload T1 → T3 is therefore a plain mirror
(copy/rsync of partition directories), not an ETL step.
Consequences
- Offload is a file operation, testable with a checksum; no format converters to maintain or version.
- The same SQL runs against T1, T3, and simulated data — the simulator
(
../../simulator/) generates the real layout, so tests exercise the production format. - Partitioning choices are load-bearing; changing them is a schema migration.
Detailed in
../03-data-platform.md. - DuckDB's single-file, no-server model fits an air-gapped drone with no room for a database daemon.