One process per drone: seeded patrol kinematics, sensor streams at realistic rates, detection events, hot current/ blocks sealed into Hive-partitioned Parquet, and the compact UDP state broadcast with peer RSSI derivation. Scales via docker compose --scale.
Virtual drone fleet
A data generator that exercises the exact on-board pipeline described in 03 — Data platform: seeded kinematics along a patrol route, sensor streams at realistic rates, detection events, the hot current/ → sealed Parquet write path, and the compact UDP state broadcast between drones.
One process = one drone. Scaling the swarm is a Compose flag.
Run a swarm
# 5 drones (default), 2-minute flight, shared flight id
FLIGHT_ID=$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%MZ)-sim docker compose up --build --scale drone=5
# 10 drones, 5-minute flight, 4x accelerated
DRONE_COUNT=10 DURATION_S=300 SPEEDUP=4 docker compose up --build --scale drone=10
Output lands in ./data/ with the standard layout:
data/dataset=telemetry/flight=…/drone=…/sensor=imu/year=…/…/hour=…/data.parquet
data/dataset=detections/flight=…/drone=…/…
data/dataset=state/flight=…/drone=…/… ← sent + received broadcasts
Run a single drone without Docker
pip install -r requirements.txt
DRONE_ID=dr-01 DURATION_S=30 SPEEDUP=10 DATA_DIR=./data python -m virtual_drone.main
Query the results
python - <<'EOF'
import duckdb
con = duckdb.connect()
print(con.sql("""
SELECT drone, sensor, count(*) AS rows,
to_timestamp(min(ts_ns)/1e9) AS first_row,
to_timestamp(max(ts_ns)/1e9) AS last_row
FROM read_parquet('data/dataset=telemetry/**/*.parquet', hive_partitioning=true)
GROUP BY drone, sensor ORDER BY drone, sensor
"""))
print(con.sql("""
SELECT drone, direction, count(*) AS frames, count(DISTINCT peer_id) AS peers
FROM read_parquet('data/dataset=state/**/*.parquet', hive_partitioning=true)
GROUP BY drone, direction ORDER BY drone, direction
"""))
EOF
Reproducibility
Every run is deterministic per (SEED, DRONE_ID): same route jitter, same sensor noise, same detection sequence. A bug report is a seed and a config, not a description.
Knobs
| Env | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
DRONE_ID |
derived from hostname | Unique per container automatically under --scale |
FLIGHT_ID |
generated | Set explicitly so all drones share one flight partition |
SEED |
42 |
Determinism root |
DURATION_S |
120 |
Simulated flight length |
SPEEDUP |
1.0 |
Wall-clock acceleration |
IMU_HZ |
50 |
High-rate sensor load |
STATE_HZ |
5 |
Broadcast frequency |
AREA_SIZE_M |
400 |
Patrol square side |