feat: add IaC layer with shared var/t1 and var/t3 data paths
Ansible provisions the k3d cluster and Flux controllers; Terraform modules deploy the simulated fleet and ground warehouse. Compose and k3d share var/t1 (live lake) and var/t3 (warehouse). The prototype gains a live mode fed by the explorer read-only SQL API.
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# Ansible — host preparation
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Ansible owns everything that happens **on a host before workloads run**.
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Terraform ([`../terraform/`](../terraform/)) owns the workloads themselves.
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The boundary is deliberate and documented in
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[06 — Environments](../../docs/06-environments.md#iac-boundaries).
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| Playbook | Target | What it does |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `drone-provision.yml` | Drone (on the bench, before a mission) | Identity keys, peer trust with forced commands, WireGuard, Compose bundle from the fleet release manifest |
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| `sim-cluster.yml` | Local workstation / CI host | k3d cluster that miniatures the ground segment; shared data volume; simulator image import |
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## Provision a drone
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```bash
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ansible-playbook -i inventory.example.yml drone-provision.yml
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```
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The playbook is idempotent and runs only over the bench network — drones
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are never provisioned in flight (see [05 — Network & security](../../docs/05-network-security.md)):
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1. **Identity**: generate the drone's ed25519 keypair if absent.
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2. **Peer trust**: install every fleet member's public key into
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`authorized_keys`, each pinned to the read-only SQL forced command —
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the only thing a peer can execute.
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3. **WireGuard**: render `wg0.conf` with the drone's address and peers.
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4. **Data plane**: lay down the Compose bundle referenced by the fleet
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release manifest and enable it as a systemd unit.
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## Create the simulation cluster
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```bash
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ansible-playbook sim-cluster.yml # creates k3d cluster 'swarm-sim'
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cd ../terraform/sim-env && terraform init && terraform apply
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```
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The cluster mounts a shared host directory as `/data` on the (single)
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node, so drone pods, the exporter, and the explorer see one Parquet lake —
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the same contract as the on-board NVMe layout.
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# Provision a drone on the bench: identity, peer trust, WireGuard, data plane.
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# Idempotent; never runs over the mission radio (bench network only).
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---
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- name: Provision drone data plane
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hosts: drones
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become: true
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vars:
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swarm_user: swarm
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swarm_home: /opt/swarm
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forced_command: "{{ swarm_home }}/bin/peer-query.sh"
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tasks:
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- name: Create swarm service user
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ansible.builtin.user:
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name: "{{ swarm_user }}"
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home: "{{ swarm_home }}"
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shell: /usr/sbin/nologin
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system: true
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# --- 1. Identity -----------------------------------------------------
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- name: Generate drone ed25519 identity key
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community.crypto.openssh_keypair:
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path: "{{ swarm_home }}/.ssh/id_ed25519"
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type: ed25519
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comment: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
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owner: "{{ swarm_user }}"
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mode: "0600"
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register: identity
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- name: Collect fleet public keys
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ansible.builtin.slurp:
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src: "{{ swarm_home }}/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
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register: pubkey
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# --- 2. Peer trust: forced command only ------------------------------
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# Every peer may connect, but the only thing it can execute is the
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# read-only SQL wrapper (docs/04). No shell, no forwarding, no pty.
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- name: Authorize fleet peers with read-only forced command
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ansible.posix.authorized_key:
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user: "{{ swarm_user }}"
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key: "{{ hostvars[item].pubkey.content | b64decode }}"
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key_options: >-
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command="{{ forced_command }}",no-port-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-pty
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loop: "{{ groups['drones'] | difference([inventory_hostname]) }}"
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when: hostvars[item].pubkey is defined
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- name: Install peer query wrapper
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ansible.builtin.copy:
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dest: "{{ forced_command }}"
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mode: "0755"
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content: |
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#!/bin/sh
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# Forced command: read-only DuckDB SQL over the sealed lake.
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# SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND carries the statement; the gate rejects
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# anything that is not a single read statement.
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exec {{ swarm_home }}/bin/sql-gate --read-only --data /data "$SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND"
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# --- 3. WireGuard swarm plane ----------------------------------------
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- name: Render WireGuard configuration
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ansible.builtin.template:
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src: templates/wg0.conf.j2
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dest: /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf
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mode: "0600"
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notify: Restart wireguard
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- name: Enable WireGuard interface
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ansible.builtin.systemd:
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name: wg-quick@wg0
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enabled: true
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state: started
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# --- 4. Data plane from the fleet release manifest --------------------
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- name: Read fleet release manifest
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ansible.builtin.include_vars:
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file: "{{ fleet_manifest }}"
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name: manifest
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- name: Lay down Compose bundle for release {{ manifest.release }}
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ansible.builtin.unarchive:
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src: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../../.tmp/{{ manifest.artifacts[0].name }}"
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dest: "{{ swarm_home }}/release"
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owner: "{{ swarm_user }}"
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- name: Enable data plane unit
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ansible.builtin.template:
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src: templates/swarm-data-plane.service.j2
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dest: /etc/systemd/system/swarm-data-plane.service
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mode: "0644"
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notify: Restart data plane
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handlers:
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- name: Restart wireguard
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ansible.builtin.systemd:
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name: wg-quick@wg0
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state: restarted
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- name: Restart data plane
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ansible.builtin.systemd:
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name: swarm-data-plane
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state: restarted
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daemon_reload: true
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# Example fleet inventory. Real inventories are generated from the fleet
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# release manifest and live outside the repository.
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all:
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children:
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drones:
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hosts:
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dr-01:
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ansible_host: 10.44.0.11
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wg_address: 10.44.0.11/24
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dr-02:
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ansible_host: 10.44.0.12
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wg_address: 10.44.0.12/24
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dr-03:
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ansible_host: 10.44.0.13
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wg_address: 10.44.0.13/24
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vars:
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ansible_user: ops
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wg_port: 51820
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fleet_manifest: ../../.tmp/manifest.yaml
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@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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# Create the local k3d simulation cluster — an executable miniature of the
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# ground segment (k3s) from docs/06. Terraform then owns the workloads.
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---
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- name: Simulation cluster (k3d)
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hosts: localhost
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connection: local
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gather_facts: false
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vars:
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cluster_name: swarm-sim
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repo_root: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../.."
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data_dir: "{{ lookup('env', 'SWARM_SIM_DATA') | default(repo_root + '/var/t1', true) }}"
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warehouse_dir: "{{ lookup('env', 'SWARM_WAREHOUSE_DATA') | default(repo_root + '/var/t3', true) }}"
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api_port: 6560
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# Host ports for services exposed by the Terraform modules (NodePorts)
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port_explorer: 30088
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port_grafana: 30300
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port_prometheus: 30990
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port_warehouse_explorer: 30089
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port_minio_console: 30901
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simulator_image: swarm-house/simulator:dev
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tasks:
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- name: Check k3d is installed
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ansible.builtin.command: k3d version
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changed_when: false
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- name: Create shared data directory (the pods' /data lake)
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ansible.builtin.file:
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path: "{{ data_dir }}"
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state: directory
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mode: "0777"
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- name: Create warehouse directory (T3 host path inside the k3d node)
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ansible.builtin.file:
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path: "{{ warehouse_dir }}"
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state: directory
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mode: "0777"
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- name: List existing clusters
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ansible.builtin.command: k3d cluster list -o json
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register: clusters
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changed_when: false
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- name: Create cluster {{ cluster_name }}
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ansible.builtin.command: >-
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k3d cluster create {{ cluster_name }}
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--api-port {{ api_port }}
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--servers 1 --agents 0
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--volume {{ data_dir }}:/data@server:0
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--volume {{ warehouse_dir }}:/warehouse@server:0
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--port {{ port_explorer }}:{{ port_explorer }}@server:0
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--port {{ port_grafana }}:{{ port_grafana }}@server:0
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--port {{ port_prometheus }}:{{ port_prometheus }}@server:0
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--port {{ port_warehouse_explorer }}:{{ port_warehouse_explorer }}@server:0
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--port {{ port_minio_console }}:{{ port_minio_console }}@server:0
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--k3s-arg "--disable=traefik@server:0"
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--wait
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when: clusters.stdout | from_json | selectattr('name', 'equalto', cluster_name) | list | length == 0
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- name: Build simulator image
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ansible.builtin.command:
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cmd: docker build -t {{ simulator_image }} .
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chdir: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../../simulator"
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register: build
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changed_when: "'Using cache' not in build.stderr"
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- name: Import simulator image into the cluster
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ansible.builtin.command: k3d image import {{ simulator_image }} -c {{ cluster_name }}
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changed_when: true
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- name: Merge k3d kubeconfig into the default context
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ansible.builtin.command: k3d kubeconfig merge {{ cluster_name }} --kubeconfig-merge-default
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changed_when: false
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- name: Check whether Flux CLI is available
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ansible.builtin.command: flux version --client
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register: flux_cli
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changed_when: false
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failed_when: false
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- name: Install Flux CLI (local user bin)
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when: flux_cli.rc != 0
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block:
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- name: Download Flux release archive
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ansible.builtin.get_url:
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url: https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/releases/download/v2.4.0/flux_2.4.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
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dest: /tmp/flux.tar.gz
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mode: "0644"
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- name: Extract flux binary
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ansible.builtin.unarchive:
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src: /tmp/flux.tar.gz
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dest: "{{ lookup('env', 'HOME') }}/.local/bin"
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remote_src: true
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include:
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- flux
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extra_opts:
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- --no-same-owner
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: Ensure flux is executable
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ansible.builtin.file:
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path: "{{ lookup('env', 'HOME') }}/.local/bin/flux"
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mode: "0755"
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state: file
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- name: Install Flux controllers into the cluster
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ansible.builtin.command: flux install --namespace=flux-system --components=source-controller,kustomize-controller
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environment:
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PATH: "{{ lookup('env', 'HOME') }}/.local/bin:{{ lookup('env', 'PATH') }}"
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KUBECONFIG: "{{ lookup('env', 'HOME') }}/.kube/config"
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register: flux_install
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changed_when: "'installed' in (flux_install.stdout | default(''))"
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- name: Apply Flux GitOps CRs (GitRepository + Kustomization)
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ansible.builtin.command: kubectl apply -k {{ repo_root }}/infra/gitops/flux
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changed_when: true
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- name: Seed ground GitOps resources locally (works before first git push)
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ansible.builtin.command: kubectl apply -k {{ repo_root }}/infra/gitops/ground
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changed_when: true
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- name: Show kubeconfig hint
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ansible.builtin.debug:
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msg: >-
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Cluster ready. Workloads: cd ../terraform/sim-env && terraform init && terraform apply.
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kubeconfig: k3d kubeconfig get {{ cluster_name }}
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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[Unit]
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Description=Swarm data plane (Compose bundle, release {{ manifest.release }})
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After=docker.service wg-quick@wg0.service
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Requires=docker.service
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[Service]
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Type=oneshot
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RemainAfterExit=yes
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WorkingDirectory={{ swarm_home }}/release
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker compose up -d
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker compose down
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TimeoutStartSec=300
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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# WireGuard swarm plane — rendered by drone-provision.yml
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[Interface]
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Address = {{ wg_address }}
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ListenPort = {{ wg_port }}
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PrivateKey = __REPLACED_FROM_HSM_AT_SEALING__
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{% for peer in groups['drones'] | difference([inventory_hostname]) %}
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[Peer]
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# {{ peer }}
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PublicKey = __PEER_{{ peer | upper | replace('-', '_') }}_PUBKEY__
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AllowedIPs = {{ hostvars[peer].wg_address | ansible.utils.ipaddr('address') }}/32
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{% endfor %}
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