diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7ca6989..11945e7 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -17,6 +17,25 @@ This repository describes how to build, deliver, test, and operate that platform
7. **SQL is the contract.** Peer data access is read-only DuckDB SQL over SSH forced commands — the query language already lives on both ends, so no service, port, or protocol is invented for it.
8. **No debug API.** The bench and the flight use the same channel: an engineer debugging on the ground runs the identical query through the identical wrapper, permissions, and output format a peer drone would use. What you test is what flies.
+None of the concrete tool picks above are mandates. This repo is a **from-scratch platform sketch**: enough structure to hire and build against, with every decision recorded so the team can replace a piece when a better fit appears.
+
+## Implemented now vs proposed next
+
+Honest map so a reader knows what runs today versus what is design intent.
+
+| Area | Implemented in this repo (runnable PoC) | Proposed for a production air-gapped fleet |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| On-board layout | Hive-partitioned Parquet writer, seal step, DuckDB views | Same contract; Compose services under systemd |
+| Pose path | Fixed **45-byte** UDP frame + 2D bandwidth visualisation | Zenoh pub/sub (UDP kept as degraded minimal profile) |
+| Peer query | Read-only SQL **gate** over HTTP explorer (keyword allow-list) | Same gate idea via **SSH forced command** + OS/engine hardening |
+| Bulk sync | Visualised opportunistic transfer volume | rsync/rclone over persistent SSH between peers |
+| Mesh trust | Ansible templates for WireGuard + ed25519 forced commands | Provisioned per-device keys; nothing joins at runtime |
+| Ground segment | k3d/Terraform sim: lake, Grafana, offload CronJob, optional MinIO | k3s warehouse, GitOps overlays, post-flight mirror |
+| CI / delivery | GitHub Actions: pytest, smoke flight, Trivy, semver release + fleet manifest artifact | Self-hosted GitLab + registry inside the air gap (same stages) |
+| Docs | Problem, architecture, ADRs, design journey, open questions | Living ADRs owned by the team |
+
+Start from the [design journey](docs/12-design-journey.md) for the story; use the table above when reviewing scope.
+
## Documentation
| Document | Contents |
diff --git a/docs/02-architecture.md b/docs/02-architecture.md
index c2aff81..29b5a2b 100644
--- a/docs/02-architecture.md
+++ b/docs/02-architecture.md
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ graph TB
subgraph serving [Layer 3 — Serving and sync]
HOOK["event hook
fires on new derived data"]
PUB["state publisher
pub/sub broadcast"]
- MINIO["MinIO
derived datasets bucket"]
- QAPI["query API
peer data requests"]
+ BULK["bulk sync
rsync over SSH"]
+ MINIO["MinIO
optional derived bucket"]
+ QAPI["query API
SQL-over-SSH"]
end
end
@@ -33,12 +34,14 @@ graph TB
WRITER -->|derived rows| HOOK
HOOK --> PUB
HOOK --> MINIO
+ HOOK --> BULK
QAPI --> DUCK
- PUB -.->|mesh| PEERS["peer drones"]
- MINIO -.->|replication| PEERS
+ PUB -.->|mesh pose| PEERS["peer drones"]
+ BULK -.->|sealed partitions| PEERS
QAPI -.->|on demand| PEERS
```
+MinIO stays available where an S3 API helps (on-board derived datasets, ground warehouse). **In-flight peer bulk sync is SSH/rsync**, not object-store replication — see [04 — Swarm sync](04-swarm-sync.md).
### Layer 1 — Ingestion
- `sensor-ingest` subscribes to sensor sources (ROS 2 topics where available, raw drivers otherwise) and normalizes them into typed streams: IMU, barometer, temperature, LiDAR, RSSI, power, and so on.
@@ -53,10 +56,10 @@ graph TB
### Layer 3 — Serving and sync
-- The **event hook** is the on-board "lambda": when the writer lands new *derived* rows (state, detections), it triggers registered actions — broadcast, MinIO upload, or a local mission-logic callback. Nothing polls.
-- The **state publisher** broadcasts compact position/attitude/detection payloads over the mesh pub/sub (transport analysis in [04 — Swarm sync](04-swarm-sync.md)).
-- **Bulk sync** pulls sealed derived partitions from peers over persistent SSH (rsync delta transfer); MinIO remains optional where an S3 API is wanted.
-- **Peer queries** are read-only DuckDB SQL over SSH forced commands — SELECT-only gate, read-only OS user, columnar responses (the design decision and its reasoning are in [04](04-swarm-sync.md)).
+- The **event hook** is the on-board "lambda": when the writer lands new *derived* rows (state, detections), it triggers registered actions — broadcast, optional MinIO put, bulk-sync hint, or a local mission-logic callback. Nothing polls.
+- The **state publisher** broadcasts compact position/attitude/detection payloads over the mesh pub/sub (UDP in the PoC; Zenoh proposed — [04](04-swarm-sync.md)).
+- **Bulk sync** pulls sealed derived partitions from peers over persistent SSH (rsync delta transfer). MinIO is optional where an S3 API is wanted; it is **not** the in-flight peer replication path.
+- **Peer queries** are read-only DuckDB SQL — HTTP explorer gate in the PoC; **SSH forced commands** proposed for flight (SELECT-only gate, read-only OS user, columnar responses — [04](04-swarm-sync.md)).
## Communication planes
diff --git a/docs/04-swarm-sync.md b/docs/04-swarm-sync.md
index c7c4f38..b8a0730 100644
--- a/docs/04-swarm-sync.md
+++ b/docs/04-swarm-sync.md
@@ -16,19 +16,27 @@ Bandwidth is the scarcest resource in the system. Every message class gets an ex
## Broadcast payload: small on the wire, precise at rest
-The `state` broadcast is a fixed compact frame:
+The `state` broadcast is a fixed compact frame. The runnable PoC encodes it as
+**45 bytes** little-endian (`simulator/virtual_drone/broadcast.py`); that size is
+what the prototype uses for bandwidth estimates.
-| Field | Type | Notes |
+| Field | Wire type (PoC) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
-| `drone_id` | uint16 | Fleet-scoped registry |
+| `magic` + `version` | 2s + uint8 | `b"SH"`, version `1` |
+| `drone_id` | 8s ascii | Zero-padded; a fleet `uint16` registry id is a natural production swap |
| `ts_ns` | int64 | Epoch nanoseconds, same clock domain as storage |
-| `pos_x/y/z` | int32 | **Millimeters** in the mission frame — quantized only here, storage keeps full float precision |
-| `att_roll/pitch/yaw` | int16 | Centi-degrees |
-| `vel_x/y/z` | int16 | cm/s |
+| `pos_x/y/z` | 3 × int32 | **Millimeters** in the **mission frame** — quantized on the wire only; storage keeps full float precision |
+| `att_roll/pitch/yaw` | 3 × int16 | Centi-degrees — attitude stays on the wire so peers need no local shape model |
+| `vel_x/y/z` | 3 × int16 | cm/s |
| `frame_ref` | uint8 | Frame of reference id (GPS-denied: local/visual-odometry frames must be explicit) |
| `flags` | uint8 | Battery-low, returning, degraded-sensors, … |
-~40 bytes per frame → a 50-drone swarm at 5 Hz is ~10 KB/s of pose traffic before transport overhead. Trivial even on a congested mesh.
+45 bytes × 5 Hz × 50 drones ≈ 11 KB/s of pose traffic before transport overhead — still trivial on a congested mesh.
+
+An earlier sketch used relative coordinates and a bounding sphere (no attitude).
+It was dropped: mission-frame pose + attitude is simpler to fuse post-flight and
+costs almost nothing at this frame size. Relative localization remains a
+consumer concern when `frame_ref` differs across peers ([09](09-open-questions.md)).
`detections` events are slightly larger (class, confidence, bounding volume, ego-pose) but event-shaped and rare by comparison.
@@ -51,25 +59,27 @@ graph LR
SB -->|"store-and-forward relay"| SC
```
-### Recommended: Zenoh
+### Recommended (proposal): Zenoh
- Designed exactly for constrained, dynamic networks: built-in peer discovery, brokerless peer-to-peer mode, store-and-forward, and a query layer on top of pub/sub.
- First-class robotics citizenship: an official ROS 2 RMW implementation exists, so the ingestion side and the sync side can share one middleware.
- Tiny footprint, ARM64-native.
+**PoC today:** the simulator and the 2D prototype exercise the **raw UDP** pose path only — the minimal degraded profile below. Zenoh is the proposed production pub/sub, not yet wired into the runnable stack.
+
### Alternatives considered
| Option | Verdict |
| --- | --- |
| **DDS multicast** (ROS 2 default) | Works, battle-tested; but discovery storms and tuning pain on lossy wireless meshes are well documented. Keep as fallback since ROS 2 speaks it natively |
| **MQTT** | Needs a broker — a per-drone broker bridge is possible but adds moving parts for no gain over Zenoh |
-| **Raw UDP multicast** | Perfect as a last-resort minimal profile for the pose broadcast alone (fixed frame, no discovery); no query layer, no reliability — documented as the degraded mode |
-| **MinIO bucket replication** | Wrong tool for the 5 Hz pose path, right tool for bulk derived datasets — see below |
+| **Raw UDP multicast** | **Implemented in the PoC** for pose broadcast (fixed frame, no discovery); no query layer, no reliability — also the documented degraded mode |
+| **MinIO bucket replication** | Wrong tool for the 5 Hz pose path; optional on board for derived datasets and primary on the ground warehouse — not the in-flight bulk path |
## Two sync mechanisms, deliberately separate
-1. **Fast path — pub/sub (Zenoh):** pose frames and detection events. Fire-and-forget with bounded staleness; consumers keep a peer-state cache.
-2. **Bulk path — rsync over persistent SSH:** sealed `detections`/`state` Parquet partitions are pulled opportunistically between drones when links allow. This is how a drone that was out of range catches up on mission history without anyone re-sending events.
+1. **Fast path — pub/sub (Zenoh proposed; UDP in the PoC):** pose frames and detection events. Fire-and-forget with bounded staleness; consumers keep a peer-state cache.
+2. **Bulk path — rsync over persistent SSH (proposed):** sealed `detections`/`state` Parquet partitions are pulled opportunistically between drones when links allow. This is how a drone that was out of range catches up on mission history without anyone re-sending events. The PoC visualises bulk volume; it does not yet run real rsync between virtual drones.
Why SSH-based bulk sync over object-store replication:
@@ -105,7 +115,7 @@ SQL access must not become a write channel. A single "read-only connection" flag
| Layer | Mechanism | What it stops |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. Key = operation | Forced command: the query key can only invoke the query wrapper, nothing else | Arbitrary exec, lateral movement |
-| 2. Statement gate | Wrapper accepts a single statement, parses it, rejects anything but `SELECT` (no `COPY`, `ATTACH`, `INSTALL`, `SET`, multi-statements); parameters bound, not interpolated | SQL-as-a-write-channel, config tampering |
+| 2. Statement gate | Wrapper accepts a single statement, rejects anything but `SELECT`/`WITH`/… (no `COPY`, `ATTACH`, `INSTALL`, `SET`, multi-statements); production should prefer a real parser + bound parameters, not keywords alone | SQL-as-a-write-channel, config tampering |
| 3. OS permissions | Wrapper runs as a dedicated user with **read-only filesystem access** to the data root and write access to nothing | Any write that slips past layer 2 |
| 4. Engine hardening | `:memory:` database, external access disabled except the data-root glob, extension loading off | Reaching outside the store |
| 5. Resource caps | Timeout, memory cap, niced CPU (flight software always wins), response size budget | Denial of service via expensive queries |
diff --git a/docs/12-design-journey.md b/docs/12-design-journey.md
index 679eda1..2ce6da4 100644
--- a/docs/12-design-journey.md
+++ b/docs/12-design-journey.md
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
# 12 — Design journey
How this design came together, told in the order the thinking actually happened.
-It is a walk-through, not a report. The formal decisions, with options and
-trade-offs, live as [Architecture Decision Records](adr/README.md). This is the
-story behind them, and each chapter links straight into the code it produced.
+It is a walk-through, not a report — and **not a mandate**. The goal is a
+from-scratch platform sketch that shows how the pieces fit; every concrete
+choice is an option with trade-offs recorded as
+[Architecture Decision Records](adr/README.md). Replace any piece if a better
+fit shows up. This is the story behind the decisions, and each chapter links
+straight into the code it produced.
---
@@ -70,15 +73,17 @@ stored and in which structure, not to step into that work.
## 5. What actually needs to sync
The most time-critical item is where each peer is, so every unit has time to
-react. The choice was to broadcast [relative pose](04-swarm-sync.md) (x, y, z and
-time) instead of absolute coordinates. Relative is cheaper and enough for
-coordination. To avoid sending orientation, a unit is modelled as a **sphere**
-that bounds its extent. That trades a little compute for much less data, and no
-per-shape encoding. If the units are identical, their 3D model can be provisioned
-ahead instead of transmitted.
+react. The wire frame carries **mission-frame position** (millimetres on the
+wire, full float at rest), **attitude**, **velocity**, a `frame_ref`, and flags —
+45 bytes at 5 Hz. That is cheap enough that shrinking further is not worth the
+fusion pain. An earlier sketch used relative coordinates and a bounding sphere
+with no orientation; it was dropped. When peers disagree on frames,
+`frame_ref` makes the mismatch explicit for consumers
+([09 — Open questions](09-open-questions.md)).
> **Read the code**
-> - [`simulator/virtual_drone/broadcast.py`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/virtual_drone/broadcast.py#L1-L40) — the 46-byte pose frame, position quantized on the wire only
+> - [`simulator/virtual_drone/broadcast.py`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/simulator/virtual_drone/broadcast.py#L1-L45) — the 45-byte pose frame, position quantized on the wire only
+> - [`prototype/src/sim.ts`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/prototype/src/sim.ts#L60-L63) — `POSE_BYTES = 45` drives the volume estimate
> - [`prototype/src/sim.ts`](https://git.produktor.io/eSlider/swarm-house/src/branch/main/prototype/src/sim.ts#L260-L277) — pose broadcasts at 5 Hz and opportunistic bulk sync, made visible
## 6. Security as nested layers, not one wall
diff --git a/docs/adr/ADR-0004-sql-over-ssh-contract.md b/docs/adr/ADR-0004-sql-over-ssh-contract.md
index d753df2..552166e 100644
--- a/docs/adr/ADR-0004-sql-over-ssh-contract.md
+++ b/docs/adr/ADR-0004-sql-over-ssh-contract.md
@@ -32,10 +32,15 @@ wrapper, permissions, and output format a peer drone would use.
## Consequences
-- One access path is built, secured, and tested — "what you test is what
+- One access path is designed for flight and bench — "what you test is what
flies".
-- The SQL gate is safety-critical and is covered by unit tests
- (`simulator/tests/test_sql_gate.py`).
-- The explorer and the prototype's live mode are *just another read-only
- consumer* of this same contract ([`../04-swarm-sync.md`](../04-swarm-sync.md)).
+- The statement gate in the PoC (`simulator/explorer/server.py`, covered by
+ `simulator/tests/test_sql_gate.py`) is a **first layer**: keyword allow/deny
+ over HTTP for the explorer. Production still needs the remaining layers in
+ [04 — Swarm sync](../04-swarm-sync.md) (forced-command key, read-only OS user,
+ engine hardening, resource caps) and a real SQL parser rather than keywords
+ alone.
+- The explorer and the prototype's live mode are *stand-in consumers* of the
+ same read-only contract over HTTP today; the proposed flight path is
+ SQL-over-SSH ([`../04-swarm-sync.md`](../04-swarm-sync.md)).
- Design principles 7 and 8 in [`../../README.md`](../../README.md) restate this.
diff --git a/prototype/src/App.tsx b/prototype/src/App.tsx
index 9e0c2a6..ba13013 100644
--- a/prototype/src/App.tsx
+++ b/prototype/src/App.tsx
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ export default function App(): JSX.Element {
{busiest.length === 0 &&