feat(go-config): multi-format codecs, envc CLI, fixtures, ASRs

- Module github.com/eslider/go-config with env/yaml/json/ini packages
- internal: source, keymap, merge, structconv, bytesutil
- cmd/envc: convert, get, merge
- docs/asr ASR-0001..0008, README/CHANGELOG/AGENTS refresh
- golangci-lint v2 config; tests + fixtures

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

ini/codec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package ini
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/eslider/go-config/internal/bytesutil"
+	"github.com/eslider/go-config/internal/keymap"
+	"github.com/eslider/go-config/internal/merge"
+	"github.com/eslider/go-config/internal/source"
+	"github.com/eslider/go-config/internal/structconv"
+	iniv1 "gopkg.in/ini.v1"
+)
+
+// Codec loads INI from multiple sources.
+type Codec struct {
+	sources    []source.Source
+	normalizer keymap.Normalizer
+	sliceStrat merge.SliceStrategy
+	structOpts structconv.Options
+	mergeOpts  []merge.Option
+	httpClient *http.Client
+	urlHeader  http.Header
+}
+
+// New creates an INI codec.
+func New(opts ...Option) *Codec {
+	c := &Codec{
+		normalizer: keymap.LowerAlnum,
+		sliceStrat: merge.Replace,
+		structOpts: structconv.Options{
+			TagName:     "mapstructure",
+			WeaklyTyped: true,
+			Trim:        true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(c)
+	}
+	c.mergeOpts = []merge.Option{merge.WithSliceStrategy(c.sliceStrat)}
+	return c
+}
+
+// Map merges all INI sources into one map.
+func (c *Codec) Map(ctx context.Context) (map[string]any, error) {
+	if len(c.sources) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ini: no sources")
+	}
+	acc := make(map[string]any)
+	for _, s := range c.sources {
+		b, err := bytesutil.ReadAll(ctx, s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ini: read %s: %w", s.String(), err)
+		}
+		f, err := iniv1.LoadSources(iniv1.LoadOptions{Loose: true, Insensitive: false}, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ini: parse %s: %w", s.String(), err)
+		}
+		parsed := mapFromINIFile(f)
+		merge.DeepMerge(acc, parsed, c.mergeOpts...)
+	}
+	if c.normalizer != nil {
+		keymap.Walk(acc, c.normalizer)
+	}
+	return acc, nil
+}
+
+// Unmarshal decodes using context.Background.
+func (c *Codec) Unmarshal(dst any) error {
+	return c.UnmarshalContext(context.Background(), dst)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalContext decodes merged INI into dst.
+func (c *Codec) UnmarshalContext(ctx context.Context, dst any) error {
+	m, err := c.Map(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return structconv.Decode(m, dst, c.structOpts)
+}
+
+// Marshal encodes src to INI bytes (struct or map[string]any).
+func (c *Codec) Marshal(src any) ([]byte, error) {
+	m, err := encodeToMap(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ini: encode: %w", err)
+	}
+	f := iniv1.Empty()
+	if err := emitMap(nil, m, f); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	if _, err := f.WriteTo(&buf); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ini: write: %w", err)
+	}
+	return []byte(buf.String()), nil
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes INI to w.
+func (c *Codec) WriteTo(w io.Writer, src any) (int64, error) {
+	b, err := c.Marshal(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	n, err := w.Write(b)
+	return int64(n), err
+}
+
+func emitMap(prefix []string, m map[string]any, f *iniv1.File) error {
+	for k, v := range m {
+		switch t := v.(type) {
+		case map[string]any:
+			if err := emitMap(append(prefix, k), t, f); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case []any:
+			parts := make([]string, 0, len(t))
+			for _, e := range t {
+				parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprint(e))
+			}
+			secName := strings.Join(prefix, ".")
+			if secName == "" {
+				secName = iniv1.DefaultSection
+			}
+			sec, err := f.GetSection(secName)
+			if err != nil {
+				sec, err = f.NewSection(secName)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			if _, err := sec.NewKey(k, strings.Join(parts, ",")); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			secName := strings.Join(prefix, ".")
+			if secName == "" {
+				secName = iniv1.DefaultSection
+			}
+			sec, err := f.GetSection(secName)
+			if err != nil {
+				sec, err = f.NewSection(secName)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			if _, err := sec.NewKey(k, fmt.Sprint(t)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func encodeToMap(src any) (map[string]any, error) {
+	if m, ok := src.(map[string]any); ok {
+		return m, nil
+	}
+	return structconv.Encode(src)
+}